汉语“的、地、得”在吉尔吉斯语中的对应表达

发布时间：2018-04-09 15:30

本文选题：汉语　切入点：吉尔吉斯语　出处：《新疆大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语助词“的、地、得”顾名思义起连接作用。“的、地、得”附着在词和词组后边,把词语连接起来,使之成为具有某种句法结构关系的词组。在书面语里“的”连接定语跟中心语,定语后边常用“的”；“地”连接状语跟中心语,状语后边常用“地”；“得”连接补语跟中心语,补语前边常用“得”。这些汉语结构助词在吉尔吉斯语中用不同的词或者附加成分来表达,汉语结构助词“的”是在吉尔吉斯语里主要用“-нын,-дын,-дин,-ган,-кан,-ген,-ки,-кы,-дун,-гон,-нун,…”等表达；“地”相对应的主要是“-менен,-бойдон,-турдо,-гана,-ыраак”；“得”没有一定的格式。如果对汉语里这些结构助词的词汇意义、区别、用法等掌握不扎实,在实际运用中会出现遗漏、误加、位置放错、误代等偏误。所以为了正确进行语言交流,避免出现错误,本文主要采用叙述和比较的研究方法,举了大量的例子,对现代汉语出现频率极高的以上三种结构助词做出了比较全面的、有一定学术价值的讨论,希望对吉尔吉斯斯坦留学生学汉语能有一些帮助。
[Abstract]:The Chinese auxiliary word ", the place, may" as the name implies, plays the connection function.The word is attached to the back of a word and a phrase to make it a phrase with a certain syntactic structure.If the lexical meaning, difference and usage of these structural auxiliary words in Chinese are not well grasped, there will be errors such as omission, wrong addition, wrong position and wrong substitution in practical application.Therefore, in order to correctly carry out language communication and avoid mistakes, this paper mainly adopts the research methods of narration and comparison, and gives a large number of examples, and makes a more comprehensive analysis of the above three kinds of structural auxiliary words which appear very frequently in modern Chinese.There are some academic value of the discussion, hoping to help Kyrgyz students learn Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H237

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