汉韩语人称名词后缀的比较分析

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:18

本文选题：人称词后缀 + 汉韩对比　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过汉韩语中表示人称词后缀的语法形态特征、意义分布等多个方面的研究和对比，总结出汉韩语人称名词后缀的共同点和不同点，以使汉韩语言的学习者能够更好地掌握两种语言人称词后缀。最后，给出结论及汉语人称词后缀教学建议。全文共分六章第一章是绪论,概述本文的研究目的与意义、前人研究的现状。第二章分别对汉韩语（类）词缀的研究进行基本概述。在探讨汉韩语人称词后缀的基本定义和形态变化之前，必须对词缀和类词缀的范围和对象做出必要的界定。因为在学界和研究者之间尚未制定针对词缀的共同的界定标准。因此，本文要在前人研究的基础上，阐明地探讨汉语词缀和类词缀的定义、界定及韩语词缀的界定和定义标准。第三章是关于汉韩语人称词后缀的对比研究。前人已对汉韩语之间的词缀，以及人称词后缀在意义分布及语法形态变化上进行过研究，但以往研究对于人称词后缀的研究成果及数量略为不足，基于此，本文从各个词典和其他学者研究过的资料中选取了46个韩语词后缀和汉语48个词后缀，并针对人称词后缀的形态构词、意义特点进行了研究分析，然后探讨在汉韩语人称词后缀之间的构词形态特征和意义分布上的异同点。第四章，选取韩国7个词典上全都出现的人称词后缀中的7个高频人称词后缀，这7个词后缀都是能产性较强的，，分别为：“（-,-家）、（-，-士）、（-，-师）、（-，-手）、（-、-员）、（-，-人）、（-，-者）”，分析它们在构词上的形态特征变化和意义。第五章是结语，总结全文工作，同时初步论证怎样将本人研究的内容和结果应用在对外汉语教学中，结合本文的具体研究，提出相应的教学策略和方法。最后出本文研究之不足以及今后要做的工作。
[Abstract]:This paper summarizes the similarities and differences of the suffixes of personal nouns in Chinese and Korean through the study and comparison of the grammatical morphological characteristics and the meaning distribution of the suffixes in Chinese and Korean.In order to enable Chinese and Korean language learners to better grasp the suffixes of personal words in both languages.Finally, the conclusion and the teaching suggestions of suffix in Chinese personal words are given.The full text is divided into six chaptersThe first chapter is the introduction, summarizes the purpose and significance of this paper, the current situation of previous studies.The second chapter summarizes the study of Chinese and Korean affixes.Before discussing the basic definition and morphological change of suffixes in Chinese and Korean, we must define the scope and objects of affixes and affixes.Because there is no common standard for the definition of affixes between scholars and researchers.Therefore, on the basis of previous studies, this paper discusses the definitions of Chinese affixes and similar affixes, and the definition and standard of Korean affixes.Chapter three is a contrastive study on the suffixes of Chinese and Korean personal words.Previous studies have studied the affixes between Chinese and Korean, as well as the suffixes of personal words in terms of meaning distribution and changes in grammatical morphology.In this paper, 46 Korean word suffixes and 48 Chinese word suffixes are selected from various dictionaries and other research materials, and the morphological word formation and meaning characteristics of the person word suffixes are studied and analyzed.Then it discusses the similarities and differences in the morphological characteristics and meaning distribution between the suffixes of Chinese and Korean personal words.Chapter four selects 7 high-frequency suffixes from all of the suffixes in seven Korean dictionaries, all of which can produce more productive suffixes, as follows: "Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Hu-Hu-Hu-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Hu-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li-Li Yu-Li Yu-Li-Li-Yu-Yu-Yu-Yu-The change and significance of their morphological characteristics in word formation are analyzed.The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the full text work, at the same time preliminarily demonstrates how to apply the contents and results of my research to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, and puts forward the corresponding teaching strategies and methods combined with the specific research in this paper.Finally, the deficiency of this paper and the work to be done in the future are given.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H55;H146

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