《董西厢》副词研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:05

本文选题：董西厢 + 近代汉语　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：诸宫调是宋金元时期非常流行的一种说唱体文艺形式，由不同的宫调套联成长篇，来说唱长篇故事，属于叙事性的通俗文学作品，在中国文学史上也占有重要地位，具有较大的研究价值。《董西厢》（《董解元西厢记》）是保存最完整、思想艺术价值最高的一部诸宫调作品，本文对书中的副词进行专门研究，以期了解副词在这一时期的发展变化情况，为近代汉语的研究做一点点补充性的工作。绪论部分对诸宫调这一文体形式及《董西厢》和相关研究现状进行了简要介绍，阐述了《董西厢》的研究价值、本文的研究方法和研究目的，并对副词的界定问题作了简要说明。第二章在穷尽性考察的基础上，，对《董西厢》的副词进行了分类描写说明。一共得出331个副词，分为程度副词、范围副词、时间副词、情状方式副词、语气副词、否定副词六大类。在各类副词的分析过程中，先依据时代分为沿用自上古中古汉语阶段的副词和近代汉语阶段新产生的副词，以便从时间维度上进行一个大致框定，从而将重点放在近代汉语新生副词上；每类下再依据具体情况分为若干小类，进行平面描写、历史比较研究；然后挑出几个具有近代汉语特色的副词进行了着重分析，期望从个案研究上揭示近代汉语副词使用的一些特点。第三章指出了《董西厢》副词系统的整体使用面貌，说明其在大历时方面对上古中古汉语的继承和发展，考察出15个以《董西厢》为首见用例的副词。接着总结归纳了《董西厢》副词的使用特点：《董西厢》副词通俗性、口语性特点显著，有些副词仅见于口头说唱的文学作品中，一些副词在书写形式上不太规范，具有两种或多种记录形式；大量副词双音节化或出现三音节形式，同义副词大量使用；许多原有副词出现了新的用法。
[Abstract]:In Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties, Ju Gong tune is a popular form of rapper style. It is composed of different palace tunes to form a long story, which belongs to the narrative popular literature works and plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature."Dong Xixiang" ("Dong Jie Yuan's West Chamber") is one of the most complete works with the highest ideological and artistic value. This paper makes a special study on the adverbs in the book.In order to understand the development of adverbs in this period and do a little complementary work for the study of modern Chinese.In the introduction part, the author briefly introduces the style of "Dong Xixiang" and the research status quo of "Dong Xixiang", expounds the research value of "Dong Xixiang", the research method and purpose of this paper.The definition of adverbs is briefly explained.The second chapter describes the adverbs of Dong Xixiang on the basis of exhaustive investigation.A total of 331 adverbs are obtained, which are divided into six categories: degree adverbs, scope adverbs, temporal adverbs, situational adverbs, mood adverbs and negative adverbs.In the process of analyzing all kinds of adverbs, according to the times, they are divided into adverbs from ancient and middle Chinese stage and newly produced adverbs from modern Chinese stage in order to make a rough frame from time dimension.Therefore, the emphasis is placed on the new adverbs of modern Chinese; each category is divided into several sub-categories according to the specific situation, and then the plane description and historical comparative study are carried out. Then, several adverbs with the characteristics of modern Chinese are selected and analyzed emphatically.The author hopes to reveal some characteristics of adverbs used in modern Chinese from case study.The third chapter points out the whole usage of the adverb system of "Dong Xixiang", explains its inheritance and development to the ancient and middle Chinese in the big diachronic aspect, and investigates 15 adverbs with "Dong Xixiang" as the first use case.Then it summarizes the characteristics of the use of adverbs in "Dong Xixiang": the "Dong Xixiang" adverbs are common and spoken, some adverbs are only found in the literary works of oral rap, and some adverbs are not standard in writing form.There are two or more forms of recording; a large number of adverbs are disyllabic or tricyllabic, and synonymous adverbs are widely used; many old adverbs have been used in new ways.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】