新闻标题中仿拟的认知语用解读

发布时间：2018-04-14 15:28

本文选题：仿拟 + 新闻标题　；参考：《海南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从认知语用学的角度,采用定性的分析方法对新闻标题中的仿拟现象进行研究,目的在于揭示新闻标题中仿拟认知语用诠释过程中的心理机制。在当今的信息时代,各种各样的新闻充斥着我们每天的生活。但是在繁忙的现代生活中,读者的时间是有限的,因此新闻标题作为人们了解信息的快捷方式就显得尤为重要。作为一种流行的修辞手法,仿拟已经广泛地应用于新闻标题,以制造出幽默、新颖或是讽刺的效果来吸引读者。事实上,新闻标题不仅仅是信息的载体,同时也是读者和新闻工作者之间的一种交流。因此,新闻标题的诠释是一种认知过程。本文一方面旨在揭示新闻标题中仿拟的意义建构过程,另一方面也想要阐明在新闻交流中,新闻工作者的交际意图和仿拟的预期效果是怎么样实现的。为了说明新闻标题中仿拟的认知语用诠释过程,作者在关联理论和概念整合理论的基础上建立了一个新的整合模式。在这个新模式中,关联是前提,推理贯穿整个诠释过程。首先被读者推理出的本体、仿体、以及它们的认知语境组成了四个输入空间,然后在关联原则的指导下,四个输入空间中的相关联信息被映射到整合空间。最后,通过组合、完善和扩展整合空间的相关信息,新的层创结构就产生了。这个新的层创结构就蕴含了新闻工作者的交际意图和仿拟的预期效果,同时整个的分析过程也展示了仿拟意义建构的过程。总之,通过全面的认知语用分析并结合具有代表性的示例,本文生动地展示了新闻标题中仿拟的认知语用诠释过程,同时也证明了新的整合模式的可行性,丰富了关联理论和概念整合理论的解释力。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cognitive pragmatics, this paper studies the parody phenomenon in news headlines by means of qualitative analysis, with the aim of revealing the psychological mechanism in the process of cognitive pragmatic interpretation of parody in news headlines.In today's information age, all kinds of news fill our daily lives.However, in the busy modern life, readers' time is limited, so news headlines as a shortcut for people to understand information is particularly important.As a popular rhetorical device, parody has been widely used in news headlines to create humorous, novel or ironic effects to attract readers.In fact, news headlines are not only a carrier of information, but also a kind of communication between readers and journalists.Therefore, the interpretation of news headlines is a cognitive process.On the one hand, this paper aims to reveal the meaning construction process of parody in news headlines, on the other hand, it also wants to clarify how journalists' communicative intention and the expected effect of parody are realized in news exchange.In order to explain the process of cognitive pragmatic interpretation of parody in news headlines, the author establishes a new integration model based on relevance theory and conceptual integration theory.In this new model, relevance is the premise and reasoning runs through the whole process of interpretation.First, the ontology, parody and their cognitive context are composed of four input spaces, and then, under the guidance of relevance principle, the relevant information in the four input spaces is mapped to the integration space.Finally, through the combination, perfect and expand the relevant information of the integration space, the new layer creation structure has been produced.This new layer structure contains the journalists' communicative intention and the expected effect of parody, and the whole analysis process also shows the process of parody meaning construction.In a word, through comprehensive cognitive pragmatic analysis and representative examples, this paper vividly demonstrates the process of cognitive pragmatic interpretation in news headlines, and at the same time proves the feasibility of the new integration model.It enriches the explanatory power of relevance Theory and Conceptual Integration Theory.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

【参考文献】