印尼华人社团推进华文教育的实践研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:28

本文选题：印尼 + 华文教育　；参考：《福建师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：印度尼西亚是世界上海外华人人数最多的国家。印尼华人为了保留民族语言、传承民族文化,在当地积极开展华文教育。1998年印尼政治改革之后,印尼华人在政治上获得了比较宽松的条件,华人社团纷纷成立,为印尼华人社会争取各方面的权益,其中,推进华文教育的工作也是其主要的工作目标之一。印尼的华人社团通过开办华校和各种补习班、培训培养本土汉语师资、提供经济支援等方式积极推进印尼华文教育工作。八华校友会在此类印尼华人社团中比较有代表性,其通过重建八华学校,打造华文教学重镇；通过加强中印尼合作,走共同发展的道路；通过着力培养本土师资,谋求华文教育长远大计；通过发动八华校友,共同为印尼华文教育的发展做出了一定贡献。然而,印尼华人社团在推进华文教育的过程中也遇到了一些瓶颈问题,例如：汉语师资数量短缺、质量不高,华人社团内部不够团结,华人社团难以融入印尼主流社会等等。为此,需要从以下几个方面进行努力：走正规学校与补习班相结合的培养途径,继续深化与中国的合作培养,推进华文进入印尼主流社会的进程。
[Abstract]:Indonesia has the largest number of overseas Chinese in the world.In order to preserve the national language and inherit the national culture, the Indonesian Chinese have actively developed Chinese language education in the region. After the political reform in Indonesia in 1998, the Indonesian Chinese obtained relatively loose political conditions, and the Chinese communities were set up one after another.To fight for the rights and interests of the Indonesian Chinese community, the promotion of Chinese language education is also one of its main objectives.Chinese associations in Indonesia actively promote the Chinese language education in Indonesia by setting up Chinese schools and various cram schools, training and training native Chinese teachers and providing financial support.The eight Chinese Alumni Association is relatively representative among such Indonesian Chinese associations. It has built a major Chinese language teaching town through the reconstruction of the eight Chinese schools; it has taken the road of common development through strengthening Sino-Indonesian cooperation; and it has made efforts to train local teachers.It has contributed to the development of Chinese language education in Indonesia by mobilizing eight Chinese alumni.However, in the process of promoting Chinese language education in Indonesia, there are also some bottleneck problems, such as the shortage of Chinese teachers, the low quality, the lack of unity within the Chinese community and the difficulty for the Chinese community to integrate into the mainstream Indonesian society and so on.Therefore, we should make efforts in the following aspects: we should continue to deepen the cooperative training with China and push the Chinese language into the mainstream society in Indonesia by the way of combining formal schools with cram schools.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

【引证文献】