《尔雅》成书考

发布时间：2018-04-16 17:42

本文选题：成书 + 名义　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《尔雅》是我国第一部解释古书疑难字词，诠释所见名物概念的百科词典。其成书时代，一直未有令人信服之结论。本文欲以前贤之研究为基础，加以已证，以期解决《尔雅》之成书问题。本文共分六章。一、《尔雅》成书问题诸观点之文献考述与批判。介绍古今《尔雅》成书问题十种观点之同时，且分析诸说不当之处，进而指出《尔雅》成书问题尚未得到解决。二、《尔雅》成书问题之研究基础。通过分析《尔雅》之结构体例，否定其“非一人一时而成”之论断；凭借首章之研究，辅以次章之分析，判断《尔雅》之成书早于秦代，且其作者当为齐鲁之人。三、从《尔雅》之名义看《尔雅》之成书。《尔雅》之名义为“近正”，“正”即正统之言；且春秋至战国时期，“雅”字之义由政治意义向容貌与道德义转变，故《尔雅》存在成书于春秋时期的可能性。四、从春秋时期之政治风气看《尔雅》之成书。春秋时期具有显著的“赋诗言志”之政治风气，研习《诗》义为时代之要求，且《尔雅》释《诗》之词条，，无论就深度或广度而言，俱较释它书为多，故《尔雅》可能成书于春秋时期。五、从《大学》看《尔雅》之成书。《大学》释《淇奥》之文取自《释训》，即可证《大学》晚于《尔雅》成书，又《大学》成书于战国早期，故《尔雅》至少成书于春秋时期。六、从《大戴礼记·小辨篇》看《尔雅》之成书。《小辨篇》孔子“尔雅以观于古”之言诚为可信，且此“尔雅”作书名解，故《尔雅》之成书必早于孔子生活之年代。
[Abstract]:Erya is the first Chinese encyclopedia to explain the difficult words of ancient books and to explain the concepts of names and objects.There has been no convincing conclusion in his book age.This paper attempts to solve the problem of the book of Erya on the basis of the research of the former sages.This paper is divided into six chapters.The first is the textual research and critique of the literature on the problem of writing the book.This paper introduces ten viewpoints on the problem of "Erya" in ancient and modern times, and analyzes the improper points of view, and points out that the problem of "Erya" is not yet solved.Second, the research foundation of the problem of "Erya".By analyzing the structure of < Erya > and denying its conclusion that "it is not made by one person at a time", the author of < Erya > is judged to be a person of Qilu by virtue of the study of the first chapter and the analysis of the second chapter. The conclusion is that the book of < Erya > was written earlier than the Qin Dynasty, and its author should be a person of Qilu.(3) to read the book of < Erya > in the name of "er ya". The name of < Erya > is "near Zheng" and "Zheng" is orthodox; and during the Spring and Autumn period to the warring States period, the meaning of the word "ya" changed from political meaning to appearance and moral meaning.Therefore, the existence of the "Erya" in the Spring and Autumn period of the possibility.Fourth, from the political atmosphere of the Spring and Autumn period to see the "er ya" into a book.During the Spring and Autumn period, there was a remarkable political atmosphere of "writing poems and expressing aspirations," and studying the meaning of "poetry" was the requirement of the times, and the entries of < Erya > interpretation of poems were more than those of other books in terms of depth and breadth.Therefore, Erya may be written in the Spring and Autumn period.Fifthly, see the book of < Erya > from the "University". The text of the interpretation of "Qi'ao" is taken from the "interpretation and training", and it can be proved that "university" was later than "er ya", and "university" was written in the early warring States period, so < Erya > was written at least in the Spring and Autumn period.Sixth, read the book of < Erya] from the Book of the Great Day Rites. Confucius'"er Ya is sincere in view of the ancient", and this "er Ya" is interpreted as the title of the book, so the book of "Erya" must be earlier than the time of Confucius' life.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H131.2

【参考文献】