心理扫描与汉语动词名物化现象

发布时间：2018-04-17 17:29

本文选题：动词名物化 + 语义　；参考：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在汉语中,动词名物化是一种比较特殊的语言学现象,一直备受汉语界诸多学者们的关注。这主要因为汉语缺乏严格意义上的形态变化,致使动词和其名物化之间在形式上没有差别,而是在出现的环境和充当的句法成分上有很大的不同。自上世纪50年代《暂拟汉语教学语法系统》对出现在主、宾语位置上的动词、形容词提出“名物化”处理意见开始,关于“汉语名物化”的争论就一直没有停止,研究主要集中在对其结构类型、功能类型、性质等的思考、分析和探讨,虽然成果很多,但至今在认识上仍存在较大分歧。本文主要在总结名物化研究成果的基础上,指出以往研究中存在的主要问题,并通过对汉语名物化原因及规律的探讨,进一步廓清汉语名物化问题,理清汉语名物化的原因及规律并对动词名物化进行分类。这篇文章主要关注的是可以出现在主、宾语位置上的动词的名物化。旨在通过心理扫描理论一总体扫描和顺序扫描的认知处理方式来揭示出现这一现象的动因和认知机制。进而对汉语中的动词名物化进行分析和归类。论文共分为五章,各章内容说明如下：第一章为引言部分,介绍本文的缘起和选题意义,回顾总结与动词名物化相关的研究,并界定与名物化相近的一些概念,进而提出本文的研究目的等。第二章介绍了理论基础。主要介绍了认知语言学中的语义分析和心理扫描理论。第三章着重分析了动词名物化的认知动因和机制。运用总体扫描和顺序扫描的心理扫描模式揭示出动词名物化的认知成因。第四章根据心理扫描理论并结合图式对汉语中的动词名物化进行分类。第五章为结语,对本文的主要研究发现进行总结,指出研究中存在的局限性和不足,并尝试提出未来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:In Chinese, nominalization of verbs is a special linguistic phenomenon, which has been concerned by many Chinese scholars.This is mainly due to the lack of morphological changes in the strict sense of the Chinese language, resulting in no formal difference between verbs and their nominalization, but a great difference in the environment in which they appear and the syntactic elements they serve.Since the "tentative Chinese Teaching Grammar system" in the 1950s, the argument on the "nominalization" of the verbs and adjectives appearing in the position of subject and object has never stopped.The research mainly focuses on the thinking, analysis and discussion of its structure type, function type, nature and so on. Although there are lots of achievements, there are still great differences in cognition up to now.On the basis of summarizing the research results of nominalization, this paper points out the main problems existing in the previous researches, and further clarifies the problem of Chinese nominalization by discussing the causes and rules of Chinese nominalization.Clarify the reasons and rules of nominalization of Chinese and classify the nominalization of verbs.This article focuses on the nominalization of verbs that can appear in the position of subject and object.The purpose of this paper is to reveal the motivation and cognitive mechanism of this phenomenon through the cognitive processing of general scanning and sequential scanning.Then it analyzes and classifies the nominalization of verbs in Chinese.The thesis is divided into five chapters, each chapter is described as follows:The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the origin and significance of this paper, reviews and summarizes the research related to the nominalization of verbs, defines some concepts similar to nominalization, and then puts forward the purpose of this paper.The second chapter introduces the theoretical basis.This paper mainly introduces the theory of semantic analysis and psychological scanning in cognitive linguistics.Chapter three focuses on the cognitive motivation and mechanism of verb nominalization.The cognitive causes of verb nominalization are revealed by using the mental scanning mode of general scanning and sequential scanning.The fourth chapter classifies verb nominalization according to psychological scan theory and schema.The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main findings of this paper, points out the limitations and shortcomings of the research, and tries to put forward the future research direction.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】