中文短信中语码转换现象的顺应性研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 23:22

本文选题：中文 + 信中语　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着不同国家和文化交流的日益频繁，不同语言和语言变体的接触也逐渐增多。这种语言使用者根据交际情景的需要所进行的的各种不同语言变体之间的选择和转换被称作语码转换。自二十世纪七十年代以来，，语码转换吸引了语言学不同领域研究者的广泛关注。他们从语法学，心理语言学，会话分析学和语用学等各个方面对语码转换现象进行了广泛而又深入的研究。在对于语码转换进行研究的所有路向当中，语用学的研究路向是最具说服力也最有前途的一种。它不仅在一个动态的语境下同时涵盖了语码转换现象所涉及的语言、社会、文化、认知等各个方面的因素，而且成功地把对语言现象的描述与解释结合起来，因此它强大的解释力与广泛性能够覆盖语码转换现象一切复杂与微妙的细节，并对这一现象给出一个科学、具体、全面的解释。本文采用语码转换研究的语用学研究路向，在Jef Verschueren1999年提出的“语言顺应论”的基础上，运用于国栋2001年提出的语码转换研究的顺应性模式来分析语码转换现象。目前为止，没有哪一种论述对语码转换这一语言现象的描写是面面俱到的。作为信息日常交换的媒介，手机短信是语码转换频繁发生的场所。为了实现各种交际目的，手机短信中的语言和语言变体经常发生转换。在Verschueren看来，这也是一种顺应。但这一顺应却很少被作为分析的对象。本文以短信为样本，以语用学顺应模式理论为指导，分析中文短信中具体的顺应现象。首先，对于语言现实的顺应包括顺应语言使用的便捷性,准确性和语境空缺上；对于社会规约的顺应表现在避免禁忌上；而对心理动机的顺应则包括缩短心里距离，追求时尚和异国情调等。此外，中文短信中的语码转换也体现出对短信特有语言和语体的顺应。最后对语码转换现象的利弊进行了探讨。从这些分析中得出，语码转换是不断在变化的，分析手机短信中的语码转换现象时不能一概而论，必须根据具体短信作出具体分析。通过不同的研究成果，我们可以对这一现象做进一步的了解，旨在最终构建出一整套完备的理论体系。
[Abstract]:With the increasingly frequent communication between different countries and cultures, the contact between different languages and language varieties is increasing.The choice and conversion of different language variants by the language user according to the needs of the communicative situation is called code-switching.Since the 1970s, code-switching has attracted wide attention from researchers in different fields of linguistics.They have conducted extensive and in-depth research on code-switching from the aspects of grammar, psycholinguistics, conversational analysis and pragmatics.Among all the approaches to the study of code-switching, pragmatics is the most persuasive and promising one.It not only covers the linguistic, social, cultural and cognitive factors involved in code-switching in a dynamic context, but also successfully combines the description and interpretation of linguistic phenomena.Therefore, its powerful explanatory power and extensiveness can cover all the complicated and subtle details of the code-switching phenomenon, and give a scientific, concrete and comprehensive explanation for this phenomenon.On the basis of the "linguistic adaptation Theory" proposed by Jef Verschueren1999 in 2001, this paper analyzes the phenomenon of code-switching by using the adaptation model of code-switching proposed by Yu Guodong in 2001.Up to now, there is no comprehensive description of code-switching as a linguistic phenomenon.As the medium of daily information exchange, mobile phone SMS is the place where code-switching occurs frequently.In order to achieve a variety of communicative purposes, language and language variants often change in SMS.In Verschueren's view, this is also an adaptation.However, this adaptation is rarely regarded as the object of analysis.Under the guidance of pragmatic adaptation model theory, this paper analyzes the specific adaptation phenomena in Chinese short messages.First of all, the adaptation to linguistic reality includes the convenience, accuracy and vacancy of language use; the adaptation to social conventions is to avoid taboos; and the adaptation to psychological motivation includes shortening the mental distance.The pursuit of fashion and exotic sentiment, etc.In addition, the code-switching in Chinese short message also reflects the adaptation to the special language and style of short message.Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of code-switching are discussed.From these analyses, it can be concluded that code-switching is constantly changing. When analyzing the phenomenon of code-switching in mobile phone short messages, we must make concrete analysis according to the specific SMS instead of generalizing the code-switching phenomenon.Through different research results, we can make a further understanding of this phenomenon in order to construct a complete theoretical system.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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