“眼”在文化语境中的概念化

发布时间：2018-04-18 17:13

本文选题：概念化能力 + 概念隐喻　；参考：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用文化语言学理论和概念隐喻理论，对英汉语中的“眼”习语进行语言学分析。本文在文化背景下研究中英文有关“眼”的习语，通过系统比较汉语和英语中“眼”的隐喻系统的异同，说明在不同的文化模式中，，汉语和英语是怎样共享隐喻和转喻的概念映射的。同时，从文化概念化的视角揭示了汉英隐喻的概念映射差异，揭示了英语和汉语两种文化中“眼”的不同概念化方式。通过研究“眼”的概念化过程发现：在语言层面，汉语和英语中存在共享的隐喻及转喻概念映射。但是，在这两种语言中映射有对称的时候也有不对称的情况。在某种程度上，两种语言存在不同的概念映射。两种语言中“眼”概念化方式的相似要归因于人类共同的认知机制，共同的体验和文化模式。两种语言中“眼”概念映射呈多样性的原因在于两种文化的差异和语言背后深层次的概念化及概念系统的差异。人类的人身体验、社会文化和隐喻模式决定了两种文化中“眼”概念化方式的异同。从文化概念化的角度研究汉语和英语中有关“眼”的习语是一个崭新的领域。近些年来，很多学者在这方面进行过一些研究，但还没有人深入、系统地研究“眼”的概念化过程。本文从一个更全面的视角研究了语言和人身体验的关系，旨在通过进一步揭示文化与隐喻的关系，强调支撑语言和语言运用的是语言背后的概念化系统和文化体系。运用本文的研究成果可应用到中英文习语教学,对培养学生的隐喻意识，提高学生目标语的概念化能力，增强跨文化交际能力大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Based on the theories of cultural linguistics and conceptual metaphor, this paper makes a linguistic analysis of "eye" idioms in English and Chinese.This paper studies the idioms of "eye" in Chinese and English under the cultural background. By comparing the similarities and differences between the metaphorical systems of "eye" in Chinese and English, it is shown that in different cultural models,How Chinese and English share conceptual mapping of metaphor and metonymy.At the same time, from the perspective of cultural conceptualization, this paper reveals the conceptual mapping differences between Chinese and English metaphors, and reveals the different conceptualization methods of "eye" in English and Chinese cultures.Through the study of the conceptualization of "eye", it is found that there are common metaphorical and metonymy conceptual mappings in Chinese and English at the linguistic level.But there are asymmetries when there is a mapping between the two languages.To some extent, there are different conceptual mappings between the two languages.The similarity of the conceptualization of "eye" in the two languages is attributed to the common cognitive mechanism, common experience and cultural model.The reason for the diversity of "eye" concept mapping between the two languages lies in the differences between the two cultures and the deep conceptualization and conceptual system behind the two languages.Human personal experience, social culture and metaphorical patterns determine the similarities and differences of the conceptualization of "eye" in the two cultures.It is a new field to study the idioms of "eye" in Chinese and English from the perspective of cultural conceptualization.In recent years, many scholars have done some research in this field, but no one has studied the conceptualization process of "eye" in depth and systematically.This paper studies the relationship between language and personal experience from a more comprehensive perspective, aiming at further revealing the relationship between culture and metaphor and emphasizing that the conceptual system and cultural system behind language support language and language use.The results of this paper can be applied to the teaching of English and Chinese idioms, which can help to cultivate students' metaphorical consciousness, improve their conceptualization ability of target language and enhance their intercultural communicative competence.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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