汉语电视访谈中人称指示的语用研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 14:18

本文选题：人称指示 + 电视访谈　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人称指示语的研究一直都是学者们热衷的话题,但电视访谈中人称指示语的研究却还未涉足。电视访谈节目是一个将人际传播进行大众传播的过程,是人际传播的延伸和拓展。电视访谈属于半机构语篇,既具有日常话语的特点,又具有特殊的机构特征。通过分析电视访谈中人称指示语的特点,尤其是人称指示的非常规用法及语用功能,去加深对电视访谈语篇的理解和拓宽人称指示现象的研究领域。本文采用话语分析、礼貌原则理论分析汉语电视访谈节目中的人称指示现象,试图解决以下问题：第一,电视访谈中人称指示词的应用是否符合电视访谈的语篇特征?如果不符合,造成这些差异的原因是什么?第二,在电视访谈中存在哪些形式的人称指示的非常规用法,它们的语用功能是什么? 通过对以上问题的分析,本文得出以下结论：第一,电视访谈中人称指示词的使用符合电视访谈的语篇特征。第二,在电视访谈中存在三类人称指示的非常规用法,即：借代所指(”我们”指代”我”)；交叉互指(“我”指代“你”；“我们”指代”你”；”你”指代”我”；”他”指代“我”)；包揽所指(”我们”和”你”指代”任何人”)。第三：这些非常规用法有以下的作用：1)体现主持人或嘉宾的谦虚(“我们”指代“我”；“他”指代“我”)；2)实现移情策略(“我”指代”你”；“我们”指代“你”)；3)最大限度的赢得听众的赞同(”我们”和“你”指代“任何人”；“你”指代“我”)。
[Abstract]:The study of personal deixis has always been a hot topic for scholars, but the study of deixis has not been explored in TV interviews.TV interview program is a process of mass communication, which is the extension and expansion of interpersonal communication.TV interview is a semi-organization discourse, which has both the characteristics of daily discourse and special institutional features.By analyzing the characteristics of personal deixis in TV interviews, especially the unconventional usage and pragmatic functions of personal deixis, this paper aims to deepen the understanding of TV interview texts and broaden the research field of personal deixis.This paper uses discourse analysis and politeness principle theory to analyze the phenomenon of personal deixis in Chinese TV interview programs, and tries to solve the following problems: first, does the application of the personal deixis accord with the discourse characteristics of TV interviews?If not, what is the cause of these differences?Second, what forms of unconventional use of personal deixis exist in TV interviews, and what are their pragmatic functions?Through the analysis of the above problems, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the use of deixis in television interviews accords with the discourse characteristics of TV interviews.Secondly, there are three kinds of unconventional usage of personal deixis in TV interviews, that is, metonymy ("we" refer to "I"), cross-reference ("I" to "you", "we" to "you", "you" to "I"), "us" to "you", "you" to "me";"he" means "I"; "we" and "you" mean "anyone".Third: these unconventional uses have the following function: 1) reflect the modesty of the host or guest ("we" refer to "me"; "he" means "I") to achieve empathy strategy ("I" means "you");"We" refer to "you" to the maximum extent of the audience's approval ("we" and "you" means "anyone"; "you" means "I").
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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