《二十年目睹之怪现状》量词研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 17:39

本文选题：量词 + 组合功能　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《二十年目睹之怪现状》（以下简称为《二》）是晚清白话文小说之一。在这本书成书之时，正是汉语量词发展基本完备的时期。这段时期在汉语词汇发展史上有着承上启下的重要作用。该书描绘了晚清社会生活的各个方面，口语化程度高，反映了清朝晚期的语言风貌，对研究汉语的量词有重要的意义。本文着重描写了《二》量词的分类、组合功能和结构功能。第一章，绪论。首先该章节论述了前人对量词的研究，用来确认量词研究的可行性。其次，介绍了前人对《二》的研究成果，继而阐述本文选题的意义。再次，界定量词。把容易和量词混淆的词类进行区分，，确定量词标准，以此为基础对量词进行分类。第二、第三章分别对《二》名量词和动量词进行穷尽式的描写和统计，把尽可能属于一类的量词划分为一组。每个量词后面的数字代表该量词在《二》中出现的频率。第四章，《二》的量词结构和功能。首先阐释了量词结构的几种组合方式，继而介绍了量词结构的句法功能。量词结构在句中可以充当主语、宾语、补语、状语等。第五章，量词的比较研究。本文将《二》中的量词和《西游记》、《现代汉语量词手册》进行比较，探索其中量词的变化规律。第六章，结语。总结《二》中的量词特点。
[Abstract]:The strange situation witnessed in twenty years (hereinafter referred to as "II >)" is one of the vernacular novels in late Qing Dynasty.When this book was finished, it was a period when Chinese classifiers were basically complete.This period plays an important role in the history of Chinese vocabulary development.The book depicts various aspects of social life in the late Qing Dynasty and has a high colloquial degree, reflecting the language style of the late Qing Dynasty, which is of great significance to the study of classifiers in Chinese.This paper mainly describes the classification, combinatorial and structural functions of quantifiers.Chapter one, introduction.First of all, this chapter discusses the former research on classifiers, used to confirm the feasibility of classifier research.Secondly, this paper introduces the previous research results, and then expounds the significance of this topic.Thirdly, define the quantifier.Classifying classifiers on the basis of distinguishing parts of speech which are easily confused with classifiers and determining the criteria of classifiers.Second, the third chapter makes exhaustive description and statistics on the quantifiers of name and activity, and divides the classifiers into a group as far as possible.The number after each quantifier represents the frequency at which the quantifier appears in < 2 >.Chapter four, the structure and function of the quantifier of < 2 >.This paper first explains the combination of quantifier structure, and then introduces the syntactic function of quantifier structure.Quantifier structure can act as subject, object, complement, adverbial, etc.Chapter V, the comparative study of quantifiers.In this paper, the quantifiers in "II" are compared with "Journey to the West" and "Manual of Modern Chinese classifiers" to explore the changing rules of quantifiers.Chapter six, conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics of quantifiers in < 2 >.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141

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