宁国话中的被动标记及其虚化

发布时间：2018-04-19 23:31

本文选题：宁国话 + 被动标记　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以宁国话被动标记为研究对象,运用语法化理论、认知语言学理论、类型学理论,贯彻描写与解释、形式与意义、动态与静态相结合的原则,采取共时描写与历时研究相结合、定量分析与定性分析相结合的方法,比较分析等研究方法,多角度地考察了宁国话中的被动句、被动标记及其虚化。全文共分为三个部分：第一部分是绪论。简单介绍了宁国的地理人文概况,宁国语言概况,本文的研究现状、研究方法和语料来源。第二部分分析考察了宁国话被动句式的句法结构特征、两种特殊的被动标记及其虚化,共分三个章节。第一章是对宁国话中的被动句的句法结构分析。描写并简要分析了宁国话被动句的四种句法结构形式。并将其与普通话被动句的句法结构形式进行比较,分析宁国话被动句的句法结构特征。第二章考察了宁国话中的被动标记“尽”及其虚化。主要考察了“尽”作被动标记的结构特征,并对出现这些特征的原因进行分析。从共时层面探讨了“尽”表被动的来源。第三章考察了宁国话中的被动标记“把”及其虚化。重点分析了“把”表被动的特征以及“把”表被动义与表处置义、使役义的辨析。从历时和共时的层面探讨了“把”表被动的来源。第三部分是本文的第五章。本章将三种被动标记及其对应的被动句式进行比较分析,体现其差异。并在此基础上,探讨影响宁国话被动标记及被动句式选择的因素。结语部分概括了本文的主要内容,总结了本文的主要研究成果和不足之处,及本文研究的意义和启示。本文在实地调查的基础上,从语言事实出发,对宁国话中的被动句式、被动标记及其虚化进行了系统的分析和比较。希望能对被动标记的探讨、宁国话语法的研究以及被动句的历时研究提供有价值的材料。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the passive mark of Ningguo dialect as the research object, applies the grammaticalization theory, the cognitive linguistics theory, the typology theory, carries out the description and the explanation, the form and the meaning, the dynamic and the static union principle. By means of synchronic description and diachronic study, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, comparative analysis and other research methods, the passive sentences, passive markers and their nihilization in Ningguo dialect are investigated from various angles. The full text is divided into three parts: The first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the geography and humanities of Ningguo, the general situation of Ningguo language, the present research situation, the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second part analyzes the syntactic structure features of passive sentence structure, two special passive markers and their nihilism in Ningguo dialect, which are divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the syntactic structure of passive sentences in Ningguo dialect. This paper describes and briefly analyzes the four syntactic structures of passive sentences in Ningguo dialect. The syntactic structure of the passive sentence in Ningguo dialect is compared with that of the passive sentence in Putonghua, and the syntactic structure characteristics of the passive sentence in Ningguo dialect are analyzed. The second chapter examines the passive mark "do" in Ningguo dialect and its nihilism. The structural characteristics of "do" as passive marker are investigated, and the causes of these characteristics are analyzed. This paper probes into the passive source of "do" table from the synchronic level. The third chapter examines the passive mark "Ba" and its vanity in Ningguo dialect. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of "Ba" and the discrimination between "Ba" and "Ba" as well as the meaning of disposition and causation. The passive source of "Ba" table is discussed from the diachronic and synchronic levels. The third part is the fifth chapter of this paper. In this chapter, three passive markers and their corresponding passive sentence patterns are compared and analyzed to reflect their differences. On the basis of this, the paper discusses the factors that influence the passive marking and passive sentence pattern selection in Ningguo dialect. The conclusion summarizes the main contents of this paper, summarizes the main research results and deficiencies, and the significance and inspiration of this study. Based on the field investigation and the linguistic facts, this paper makes a systematic analysis and comparison of the passive sentence patterns, passive markers and their nihilization in Ningguo dialect. It is hoped that the study of passive markers, the study of Ningguo discourse method and the diachronic study of passive sentences can provide valuable materials.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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