现代汉语强调表达研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 01:05

本文选题：强调 + 表达　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“强调”是说话人在交际中为了突出或强化自己的观点、态度、情感、评价，或为了引起听话人特别注意有效地实现交际目的而采用的言语手段，是一个语义-语用概念。现代汉语中的强调表达手段丰富繁杂，表达手段的选择跨越了语音、词汇（特定标记词）、语序、句式以及修辞等语言的各个层面。强调是语言具有的一种重要的语用功能，强调表达手段起到增强语气、强化语义、突出重点、凸显主题等作用。因此，强调表达手段在交际中常指出交际中心所在，可以使人们在交流中容易地捕捉到对方表达的重心，从而进行有效的交际。本文从本体、句类分布、跨语言对比与对外汉语教学等几个方面对现代汉语中的强调表达手段进行了探讨。本文共分四个部分。第一部分是绪论，主要介绍了本文的研究对象、范围、目的意义、强调表达的研究现状以及研究方法和语料来源等。第二部分本文在吸取前人研究成果的基础上，从更加综合的视角对现代汉语强调表达进行研究。首先，，对具有强调作用的语音、词汇、句法、修辞等手段进行了归纳和描写。其次，对强调表达手段的使用情况和句类分布情况进行了探讨。第三部分从认知和语用的角度阐释了强调表达产生和存在的深层理据，并通过跨语言的考察探讨了强调表达手段的类型学意义，揭示了汉语、日语、韩语和英语四种语言在强调表达手段选择方面的一些共性特征。第四部分以中介语理论和偏误分析理论为指导，考察了留学生习得汉语强调表达的情况，对留学生在习得过程中出现的偏误进行分析，进而得出汉语强调表达复杂、教师迁就等五个方面的原因，并针对偏误产生的原因从教学、教材等方面提出了建议和对策。总之，本文对现代汉语强调表达手段进行了多角度探讨，以期对深化汉语强调表达研究和对外汉语教学有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:It is a semantic - pragmatic concept that the speaker emphasizes or strengthens his own views , attitudes , feelings , evaluations , or in order to arouse the listener ' s special attention to the effective realization of communicative purposes . It emphasizes that the expression means is rich and complicated , and emphasizes the role of the expression means in enhancing the tone , enhancing the meaning , highlighting the emphasis , highlighting the theme , etc . Therefore , it is emphasized that the expression means plays an important role in the communication , and can make people easily capture the center of gravity of the other ' s expression in the communication , thus making effective communication .

This paper discusses the emphasis expression in modern Chinese from the aspects of ontology , sentence distribution , cross - language comparison and foreign language teaching .

The first part is the introduction , mainly introduces the research object , the scope , the purpose meaning , the emphasis on the research situation of the expression and the research method and the source of corpus .

In the second part , on the basis of absorbing the previous research results , this paper studies the emphasis of modern Chinese from a more comprehensive perspective . First , we summarize and describe the methods of speech , vocabulary , syntax and rhetoric with emphasis . Secondly , we discuss the use of the expression means and the distribution of sentence .

The third part , from the perspective of cognition and pragmatics , explains the deep reason which emphasizes the production and existence of expression , and discusses the typological significance of the means of expression by cross - language investigation , and reveals some common features of the four languages of Chinese , Japanese , Korean and English in emphasizing the choice of expression means .

The fourth part , based on the theory of interlanguage theory and the theory of bias analysis , investigates the situation of foreign students ' acquisition of Chinese emphasized expression , analyzes the errors in the course of acquisition , and then draws a conclusion that Chinese emphasizes the complexity of expression , the moving of teachers and so on , and puts forward some suggestions and countermeasures in teaching and teaching materials .

In short , this paper makes a multi - point discussion on the means of expression of modern Chinese , with a view to providing some reference value to deepening the study of Chinese language and teaching Chinese .

【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】