东北方言动词结构探讨

发布时间：2018-04-21 16:48

本文选题：东北方言 + 动词　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在东北方言语言体系里边存在着数量极多特有的词语。为数众多是既使用广泛又描述精确的动词。况且，多数东北方言动词是普通话不能以一个词表达对应的词义的。关于东北方言的全部土话，语言学家冯常荣讲述“即使在普通话中找到语义上跟东北话相对等的词，但也难以表达出东北话所特有的简洁、亲切、生动、幽默的特点。它弥补了普通话所不具有的某种特殊色彩”。(冯常荣,2008,页77)鉴于此，东北方言动词就值得我们进一步研究。许多对于东北方言的研究涉及发音特点，形容词形式,个别动词的分析之类的课题，以至大获成功。不过，对于东北方言动词本身的独特性、动词归类，，动词形式及结构以及其形式如何产生与普通话语义色彩的差别等特点还没有进行过全面深入的研究和解释。这篇文章的目的是显示东北方言动词并不只是普通话的“山寨版本”，反而是具有弥补作用和个性的另一种版本。虽然两者结构切近，东北方言的动词非但不是普通话的对应词，而且其用法在某些方面能比普通话更精炼生动地描述式地表达动作现象。
[Abstract]:There are many special words in the language system of Northeast dialect. A large number of verbs are both widely used and accurately described. Moreover, most of the verbs in Northeast dialect can not be expressed in one word in Putonghua. About all the vernacular dialects in Northeast China, linguist Feng Changrong tells "even if we find a word in Putonghua that is semantically equivalent to Northeast dialect, it is difficult to express the unique features of Northeast dialect such as brevity, rapidity, vividness and humor." It makes up for a special color that Putonghua does not have. (Feng Changrong, 2008, p. 77) in view of this, the verbs in Northeast dialect deserve further study. Many studies of Northeast dialect involve pronunciation characteristics, adjective forms, analysis of individual verbs and so on, and have achieved great success. However, there has not been a thorough study and explanation of the unique features of the verbs themselves, the classification of verbs, the form and structure of verbs, and the differences between the forms of verbs and the semantic color of Putonghua. The purpose of this article is to show that the verbs in the Northeast dialect are not just the "Shanzhai version" of Putonghua, but rather another version with a compensatory effect and personality. Although the two structures are close, the verbs in Northeast dialect are not only the corresponding words of Putonghua, but also can be used to express the action phenomenon more vividly and vividly than Putonghua in some respects.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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