山西省离石县四个特色词缀研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 03:39

本文选题：离石方言 + 词缀　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：离石方言属于山西晋北方言中的晋语汾州片。同普通话相比，离石方言独具特色，，文章把离石话作为考察对象，综合已取得的方言研究成果，通过田野调查法收集语料，对离石方言中词缀“圪”、“忽”、“日”、“打”等四个特殊的语法现象进行描写、归类，进而挖掘出这四个词缀的语法特点及形成过程。全文包括以下六部分：一、绪论。简单介绍了离石的人文地理、本文选题缘由及研究意义，陈述了离石方言目前的研究状况、本文的研究方法、理论背景和语料来源。二、对离石方言中最具特色的词缀“圪”作前缀、中缀和后缀的语法、语义、语用等方面做了分析。离石方言中，“圪”有着很强的构词能力，和其他语素连用可构成名词、动词、形容词、量词、象声词等。三、对“忽”作前缀构成的动词、形容词、象声词和其他类型词进行了描写，“忽+X”在离石方言中已经固化为一种构式，并总结了“忽+X”这种构式的语义作用和语法功能。四、对“日”缀构成的形容词、动词作了共时描写，其后探讨了“日”缀的语源、构造形式、表义作用和语法功能，最后对词缀“日”的形成、“日”类詈语的泛化进行了探讨研究。五、对离石方言中“打”作前缀、中缀、后缀构成的动词、形容词进行共时描写，并借助于古文献阐述了“打”由动词虚化为词缀的的历时演变过程。“打V”、“A打A”、“V打”在离石话中已经成为固定结构并广泛使用，“打V”中“打”的本义开始脱落，但其动词性还存在，而在“A打A”中，“打”只起连接两个形容词的作用，“V打”中“打”的本义最终消失，后缀“打”只表示动作的轻微性和随意性。文中还对动词“打”进行分类从而分析其虚化过程。六、总结全文内容，提出文章尚未解决的问题以及接下来的研究方向。
[Abstract]:Lishi dialect belongs to the Jin dialect in Shanxi Jin Northern dialect Fenzhou. Compared with Putonghua, the Lishi dialect has its own characteristics. The article takes the Lishi dialect as the object of investigation, synthesizes the research results of the dialect, collects the language data through the field investigation, and makes an analysis of the affixes "GE", "Huanghe" and "Japan" in the Lishi dialect. The four special grammatical phenomena are described and classified, and the grammatical characteristics and forming process of the four affixes are excavated. The full text consists of the following six parts: First, introduction. This paper briefly introduces the humanistic geography of Lishi, the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation of Lishi dialect, the research methods, the theoretical background and the source of the corpus. Secondly, this paper analyzes the most distinctive affix "GE" as prefix, grammar, semantics and pragmatics of affixes and suffixes in Lishi dialect. In Lishi dialect, "GE" has strong word-formation ability, and can be used with other morphemes to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, classifiers, onomatopoeia, etc. Thirdly, the verb, adjective, pictograph and other types of words which are prefixed by "Huo" are described. "Huoxi" has been solidified into a kind of construction in Lishi dialect. It also summarizes the semantic and grammatical functions of the construction of "Huo X". Fourthly, it describes the adjectives and verbs of "Japanese" affix in a synchronic way, then discusses the etymology, construction form, semantic function and grammatical function of "Japanese" affix. Finally, it discusses the formation of the affix "Japan". The generalizations of Japanese swearwords are discussed. Fifth, it describes the verbs and adjectives in Lishi dialect by prefixes, affixes and suffixes, and explains the diachronic evolution of "Da" from verb to affix with the help of ancient literature. "hit V", "A hit A", "V hit" has become a fixed structure and widely used in Li Shi dialect. The original meaning of "hit" in "hit V" begins to fall off, but its verb still exists, and in "A hits A", "hit" only connects two adjectives, the original meaning of "hit" in "V" finally disappears, and the suffix "hit" only means the slight and random nature of the action. The paper also classifies the verb "typing" to analyze its fictitious process. Sixth, summarize the content of the paper, put forward the unsolved problems and the following research direction.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

【共引文献】