《生经》动词核心词研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 17:16

本文选题：《生经》 + 动词核心词　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：《生经》是两晋时期的译经家竺法护于太康六年(公元258年)翻译的一部佛经,全书采用当时通行的口语译成,对我们研究西晋时期的词汇面貌有重要参考价值。本文参照徐通锵《历史语言学》一书中所附的《斯瓦迪士核心词表》,提取《生经》中的动词核心词进行专门讨论。全文共分四章。第一章绪论,简要介绍《生经》及译者概况、研究现状,阐述本文的研究意义和研究方法,并就相关情况作出说明。第二章、第三章分别讨论《生经》中耳目口脑动作类动词核心词、肢体动作类动词核心词,前者包括“视觉动词”“听觉动词”“言说类动词”“饮类动词”“食类动词”“知道类动词”六类,后者包括“行走类动词”“卧躺类动词”“站立类动词”“坐类动词”“睡眠类动词”“给与类动词”“杀类动词”“死亡类动词”“飞类动词”九类。在逐一描述、分析每类核心词下的不同小类动词后,统计各类核心动词的出现频率,总结各类核心动词的使用情况。在共时描写的同时,通过对比各个时代的口语语料,探寻各类动词核心词发展演变的线索,进行历时比较研究。第四章是《生经》动词核心词总表。试图将耳目口脑动作类和肢体动作类动词核心词的共时状况和历时发展演变的脉络,直观地反映在一张表格上。从共时和历时两个维度研究《生经》中的动词核心词,有助于了解中古时期口语的部分面貌,有助于深入了解中古时期动词核心词的使用情况,有助于梳理动词核心词的发展脉络,为汉语词汇史的研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:"Sheng Jing" is a Buddhist sutra translated in Taikang for six years (AD 258) by Zhu Dafa, a translator in the Jin Dynasty. It has important reference value for us to study the lexical features of the Western Jin Dynasty. This paper refers to the attached key words of Swadis in Xu Tongqiang's Historical Linguistics, and extracts the verb core words from the Book of Classics for special discussion. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to the Bible and the translator, the present situation of the study, the significance and methods of the study, and the relevant situation. The second chapter, the third chapter, respectively discusses the middle ear, eye, mouth, brain action verb core word, limb action class verb core word, The former includes "visual verb" "auditory verb", "verbal verb", "drink verb", "eating verb", "knowing verb". The latter includes "walking verbs", "lying down verbs", "standing verbs", "sitting verbs", "sleeping verbs", "giving verbs", "killing verbs", "dead verbs" and "flying verbs". After describing and analyzing the different kinds of verbs under each kind of core words, the frequency of each kind of core verbs is counted, and the usage of each kind of core verbs is summarized. At the same time of synchronic description, by contrasting the spoken materials of different times, the author explores the clues of the development and evolution of all kinds of verb core words, and carries on the diachronic comparative study. The fourth chapter is the summary of the verb core words. This paper attempts to reflect the synchronic situation and diachronic development of the core words of the action class of ear, eye, mouth, brain and body in a table. From the synchronic and diachronic dimensions, the study of the verb core words in Shengjing helps to understand some aspects of spoken English in the Middle Ancient period and to understand the use of the verb core words in the Middle Ancient period. It helps to sort out the development of verb core words and provide a reference for the study of Chinese lexical history.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H131

【参考文献】