从语码分析视角对《巴黎圣母院》进行符号学解读

发布时间：2018-04-25 17:53

本文选题：文本分析 + 语码方法　；参考：《湘潭大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：符号学，就是有关符号的科学。符号学在西方人文社会科学中占有重要的地位。随着社会和人文事业的发展，符号学开始被人们广泛应用到各个领域，近年来形成了一股将符号学中的具体工具运用到分析分本的热潮。这对文本的具体分析带来了更深层面的美学效用。这无疑是文本研究的一种视角创新。20世纪80年代后，符号学在中国也开始传播发展，出现了一批批研究符号学的专家学者，但主要是以研究符号学史和符号学理论方面为主。对文本进行具体分析的应用并未在中国得到充分发展。本文试图运用符号学中的“语码分析理论”，来剖析法国作家雨果的著作《巴黎圣母院》中蕴含的更深更全面的意义，同时从中获得文本分析的经验并试图在对具体文本进行分析时能够找到一条新途径。由于运用语码的方法出现在罗兰巴特的《S/Z》中，我们认为这是一个对具体本文进行分析的可行性方法。虽然我们还没对此方法的具体理论找到依据，但是在巴特的理论中这五个语码分别被命名为：阐释语码、内涵语码、象征语码或对比语码，情节语码和文化语码。本文就是运用了此五个语码对文本进行剖析的。在具体的分析过程中将从三个不同的视角来划分五种语码所产生的效用，第一个视角是以修辞的角度来分析阐释语码和内涵语码在作品中所起的修辞效用，这两种语码在作品中的作用比较大，它们能够引起读者的兴趣，激发读者的想像，使读者在好奇中继续阅读下去。第二个是以作品的结构视角来解读象征语码或对比语码，作品中这两种语码的存在是显而易见并且共同发挥作用，使得作品的结构独特，思路清晰。第三个则是涉及到语言，宗教，文化等各个方面的文化视角，从这个视角解构出来的语码将作品背景中所蕴含的社会文化显露无遗。从这三个视角解构出的这些语码充分地为我们提供了文本所涵盖的社会文化意义和美学意义。《巴黎圣母院》是维克多·雨果的著作之一，这部作品举世闻名，它以离奇和对比的手法讲述了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事。而这个故事里存在很多的符号，这些符号所构筑的系统和结构符合语码理论所研究的重点。也就是说这个故事中存在许多的语码值得我们去挖掘和诠释。通过这个语码分析方法，我们能够了解到这部著作的深层美学含义。并且通过分析该文本对介绍语码方法的作用和为什么这部著作能够闻名于世起到了一定的作用。总之，，符号无处不在，语码则是符号所构筑的系统，符号学更是涵盖所有科学的科学，符号学中存在着许多的工具有待学术界的挖掘和使用，本文是将符号学中的一个具体的理论应用到实践中，试图通过该应用获得一种针对文本分析的新的方法。但需要指出是，研究结果的可行性有待补充和完善。
[Abstract]:Semiotics is the science of symbols. Semiotics plays an important role in western humanities and social sciences. With the development of society and humanities, semiotics has been widely used in various fields. In recent years, there has been an upsurge in the application of semiotics tools to the analysis. This specific analysis of the text brings a deeper level of aesthetic utility. This is undoubtedly a visual angle innovation of text study. Since 1980s, semiotics has also begun to spread and developed in China, and a number of experts and scholars have appeared, but mainly in the study of the history of semiotics and the theory of semiotics. The application of specific analysis of the text has not been fully developed in China. This paper attempts to use the "Code Analysis Theory" in semiotics to analyze the deeper and more comprehensive significance of French writer Hugo's Notre Dame in Paris. At the same time, we can gain the experience of text analysis and try to find a new way to analyze the specific text. Since the code-using method appears in Roland Bart's "S / Z", we think it is a feasible method to analyze this paper. Although we have not found any basis for the concrete theory of this method, in Bart's theory these five codesare named as: interpretive code, connotative code, symbolic code or contrastive code, plot code and cultural code. This paper uses the five codes to analyze the text. In the process of concrete analysis, the utility of the five codes will be divided from three different perspectives. The first angle is to analyze the rhetorical effects of the code and the connotative code in the works from the perspective of rhetoric. These two codes play a more important role in the works. They can arouse the reader's interest, arouse the reader's imagination and make the reader continue to read in curiosity. The second is to interpret the symbolic code or contrastive code from the perspective of the structure of the work. The existence of these two codes is obvious and plays a joint role in the work, which makes the structure of the work unique and the idea clear. The third is the cultural perspective of language, religion, culture and so on. The code deconstructed from this perspective reveals the social culture contained in the background of the works. These codes from these three perspectives provide us with the sociocultural and aesthetic meanings covered by the text. Notre Dame de Paris is one of Victor Hugo's works, a world-famous work that tells a story that took place in 15 th century France in a curious and contrastive way. There are a lot of symbols in this story. The system and structure of these symbols accord with the focus of code theory. In other words, there are many codes worth digging and interpreting in this story. Through this code-analysis method, we can understand the deep aesthetic meaning of this work. By analyzing the effect of this text on the introduction of code-method and why this work is famous in the world. In a word, the symbol is everywhere, the code is the system constructed by the symbol, the semiotics also covers all the science of science, there are many tools in semiotics to be excavated and used by the academic circles. This paper applies a specific theory of semiotics to practice and tries to obtain a new method for text analysis through this application. However, it should be pointed out that the feasibility of the research results needs to be supplemented and improved.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H0

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