壮语否定句比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 22:14

本文选题：壮语方言 + 否定句　；参考：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：论文主要参考现代汉语相关否定句的理论和框架,对武鸣、龙州、剥隘、靖西四地壮语的否定句进行分析研究。目前壮语的否定句研究乃至侗台语否定句的研究成果都较少。因此,研究壮语否定句对于汉语及侗台语的否定句研究也起到了一些补充作用。且本文采用语料全文搜索+田野调查新语料的模式,首次对壮语否定句的特点进行多方面的研究。论文所用语料丰富,除使用李方桂等学者的原有权威成果外,还将首次刊布较多壮语否定句的田野调查语料。论文的研究方法主要以共时研究为主,辅以历史比较法,借鉴语言类型学、语法化、功能语法等理论方法。论文的第一章为绪论部分。本章回顾以往否定词和否定句的研究成果,指出本文的研究依据；介绍本文所采用的研究理论和方法；对否定和否定句的概念进行界定。综合参考几种不同的观点,结合壮语的具体情况,明确本文的主要研究范围是具有否定标记且表达否定意义的否定句。论文的第二章主要描述壮语方言的否定词。分别归纳出四个方言点的否定词类型,即：已然性否定词、一般性否定词以及祈使性否定词,并描写壮语否定词的时体功能和语法化现象。论文的第三章包括了壮语否定句的方方面面。首先将壮语否定句分为一般性否定句和禁止性否定句两种,然后归纳否定句的否定形式,接着描写壮语的否定焦点和否定辖域,之后讨论否定句强弱程度的表现方式、差比句的否定。论文的第四章主要描写壮语的特殊否定结构,包括：“不得”结构、动补结构的否定、省略“得”的否定句、并列结构的否定、肯定否定的重迭、否定句的疑问否定语序及特殊语序。论文的第五章是全文的总结,对壮语方言点否定句的各个特点进行比较和总结,提出本文研究中存在的问题和不足,以及一些待解决的问题。
[Abstract]:Referring to the theory and framework of relevant negative sentences in modern Chinese, this paper analyzes and studies the negative sentences in Wuming, Longzhou, peeling, Jingxi and Jingxi Zhuang languages. At present, there are few researches on the negative sentence of Zhuang language and even on the negative sentence in Dong and Tai language. Therefore, the study of Zhuang negative sentences also plays a supplementary role in the study of Chinese and Dong-Tai negative sentences. In this paper, the author uses the pattern of full-text data searching in the field to study the characteristics of Zhuang's negative sentences for the first time. In addition to using the original authoritative achievements of Li Fanggui and other scholars, the paper will also publish for the first time a large number of field survey materials of Zhuang negative sentences. The research methods of this paper are mainly synchronic research, supplemented by historical comparative method, drawing lessons from linguistic typology, grammaticalization, functional grammar and other theoretical methods. The first chapter is the introduction. This chapter reviews the previous research results of negative words and negative sentences, points out the research basis of this paper, introduces the research theories and methods adopted in this paper, and defines the concepts of negative and negative sentences. Referring to several different viewpoints and combining the specific situation of Zhuang language, it is clear that the main research scope of this paper is negative sentences with negative markers and negative meanings. The second chapter mainly describes the negative words of Zhuang dialect. The types of negative words in four dialects are summed up, that is, already negative words, general negative words and imperative negative words, and the function of tense and grammaticalization of Zhuang negative words are described. The third chapter includes all aspects of Zhuang negative sentences. Firstly, the Zhuang negative sentence is divided into general negative sentence and prohibited negative sentence, then the negative form of the negative sentence is induced, then the negative focus and the negation scope of Zhuang language are described, and then the expression of the degree of the negative sentence is discussed. The negation of the worse than the sentence. The fourth chapter mainly describes the special negative structure of Zhuang language, including: the "no" structure, the negation of the move-complement structure, the omission of the negative sentence of "de", the negation of the parallel structure, and the overlap of the positive negation. Interrogative negative word order and special word order of negative sentence. The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text. It compares and summarizes the characteristics of the Zhuangese dialect, and points out the problems and shortcomings in this study, as well as some problems to be solved.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H218

【参考文献】