《林兰香》有标复句研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 06:14

本文选题：《林兰香》 + 有标复句　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《林兰香》是一部世情小说,目前学术界主要关注于《林兰香》文学方面的研究价值,但其语言学方面也有独特的研究价值。复句研究是语法研究中的基础性专题,通过对《林兰香》有标复句的研究和分析,可以对《林兰香》的语言研究有所补益,同时也有利于构建明清时期的汉语复句系统。此外,还可以为汉语史的复句研究提供一些基础性材料和分析结果,对汉语史的语法研究有一定的补充完善作用。我们综合各家关于复句分类的观点,根据《林兰香》中有标复句的实际情况,采用多分法,将该书的复句分为并列复句、顺承复句、递进复句、选择复句、推断复句、因果复句、转折复句、假设复句、目的复句、条件复句等十类。在《林兰香》的有标复句中,转折复句,假设复句、因果复句、并列复句这四种类型的复句数量较多,使用频率较高；顺承复句、递进复句、选择复句、推断复句、目的复句、条件复句这六种类型的复句数量较少,使用频率偏低。从出现在《林兰香》复句中的关联词语来看,单用在分句中的关联词语有68个,使用频率最高的是“若”；配套使用的关联格式共有94种,使用频率最高的是“虽……却……”。对比《林兰香》中关联词语单用和合用的使用情况,我们发现,就关联词语的种类来说,合用的关联词语格式比单用的关联词语多,但就复句数量来看,合用式复句数量又不及单用式复句数量多。
[Abstract]:Lin Lan Xiang is a novel about the world situation. At present, the academic circles mainly pay attention to the research value of the literature aspect, but its linguistic aspect also has the unique research value. The study of complex sentences is a basic topic in the study of grammar. Through the study and analysis of the marked complex sentences in Lin Lan Xiang, it can be helpful to the language study of Lin Lan Xiang, and it is also beneficial to the construction of the Chinese complex sentence system in Ming and Qing dynasties. In addition, it can provide some basic materials and analysis results for the study of complex sentences in Chinese history. On the basis of our views on the classification of complex sentences, according to the actual situation of the marked complex sentences in Lin Lan Xiang, we divide the complex sentences in this book into parallel complex sentences, successive complex sentences, progressive complex sentences, selected complex sentences, and inferred complex sentences. Causality complex sentence, turning complex sentence, hypothetical complex sentence, purpose complex sentence, conditional complex sentence and so on. In the marked complex sentences of Lin Lan Xiang, the four types of complex sentences, namely, supposing complex sentences, causality complex sentences, and parallel complex sentences, are more numerous and frequently used; they are followed by complex sentences, progressive complex sentences, selected complex sentences, inferred complex sentences, and objective complex sentences. The six types of complex sentences are less in number and low in frequency. From the view of the related words appearing in the complex sentence of "Linlan Xiang", there are 68 related words used in the clause, the most frequently used is "if", and there are 94 associated formats used together, the most frequently used is "although". But... ". By comparing the use of associative words in Linlan Xiang, we find that, in terms of the types of related words, there are more relevant words and expressions in common use, but in terms of the number of complex sentences, The number of combined complex sentences is less than that of single-use complex sentences.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】