论外交语言中模糊修辞的运用及其功能

发布时间：2018-04-26 14:06

本文选题：模糊修辞 + 外交语言　；参考：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：查德(L. A. Zadek)于1965年发表的《模糊集》论文,标志着模糊理论的诞生,这一理论为语言学研究开辟了新的视角。随着学者们对于模糊语言在言语交际的表达效果方面所起到的作用等问题的关注,模糊修辞的研究也就应运而生。近二十年来,模糊修辞学朝着学科化、系统化的方向发展,并逐渐呈现出繁荣的态势。模糊修辞是言语交际过程中,说写者为了达到言语得体、委婉或含蓄等效果而使用模糊语言的一种修辞方法。外交语言是外交活动的载体,是在错综复杂的外交活动中体现一国对外政策和捍卫一国利益的有力武器。外交语言不同于普通语言,有其特殊的目的性,为了达到一定的目的,外交语言中灵活运用了多种修辞手法,而模糊修辞对语言所起到的修饰效果恰好满足了外交语言的要求。目前相关模糊修辞和外交语言的研究多局限于运用顺应理论或礼貌原则等分析外交语言的模糊性及其语用含糊,鲜有使用模糊修辞学理论具体分析其中的模糊修辞现象。本文将采用定性研究法,以外交场合中使用的具体外交语言为语料,以模糊修辞学理论为框架,探讨模糊修辞在外交语言中的具体运用及其功能。通过大量语料分析,结果表明,在外交场合,尤其是答记者问和新闻发布这两种典型的外交场合中,外交官所使用的模糊修辞体现在词汇、短语、句子和篇章等四个角度。通过这些对模糊修辞的运用来达到自我保护、避免冲突、委婉表明立场以及避免透露过多信息等四个主要功能。外交官就是通过这些模糊修辞策略来达到特殊的交际目的,维护国家尊严,保护国家利益。本文对外交语言中模糊修辞的研究加深了对外交语言本身的理解,有助于理解外交语言特殊的说话方式,进而了解其真正意图。同时,也加深了对于模糊修辞这一语言现象的理解。同时,对于外交语言使用,外交语言或模糊修辞翻译,本文也有一定的启发和帮助。
[Abstract]:The paper "Fuzzy set" published by L. A. Zadek in 1965 marks the birth of fuzzy theory, which has opened up a new perspective for linguistic research. With the attention of scholars on the role of fuzzy language in the expression of verbal communication, the study of fuzzy rhetoric emerges as the times require. In the past twenty years, fuzzy rhetoric has developed in the direction of discipline and systematization, and has gradually taken on a prosperous trend. Fuzzy rhetoric is a rhetorical method used by the speaker in order to achieve the effects of appropriateness, euphemism or implicature in the process of verbal communication. Diplomatic language is the carrier of diplomatic activities and a powerful weapon to embody a country's foreign policy and defend a country's interests in complicated diplomatic activities. Diplomatic language is different from ordinary language and has its special purpose. In order to achieve a certain purpose, a variety of rhetorical devices are used flexibly in diplomatic language, and the effect of vague rhetoric on language exactly meets the requirements of diplomatic language. At present, most of the researches on fuzzy rhetoric and diplomatic language are limited to the use of adaptation theory or politeness principle to analyze the fuzziness of diplomatic language and its pragmatic vagueness. This paper will adopt qualitative research method, take the concrete diplomatic language used in the diplomatic field as the corpus, take the fuzzy rhetoric theory as the frame, discuss the concrete application and function of the fuzzy rhetoric in the diplomatic language. Through a large number of language data analysis, the results show that in diplomatic situations, especially in the two typical diplomatic situations of answering reporters' questions and news releases, the vague rhetoric used by diplomats is embodied in four angles: vocabulary, phrase, sentence and text. Through the use of fuzzy rhetoric to achieve self-protection, avoid conflicts, euphemism stand and avoid the disclosure of too much information four main functions. Diplomats use these vague rhetorical strategies to achieve special communicative purposes, maintain national dignity and protect national interests. In this paper, the study of vague rhetoric in diplomatic language has deepened the understanding of diplomatic language itself, which is helpful to understand the special way of speaking diplomatic language, and then to understand its real intention. At the same time, it also deepens the understanding of vague rhetoric as a linguistic phenomenon. At the same time, this paper also has some enlightenment and help for diplomatic language use, diplomatic language or vague rhetorical translation.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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