英汉政治新闻报道中模糊限制语的对比分析

发布时间：2018-04-27 05:21

本文选题：政治新闻报道 + 模糊语　；参考：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言具有一定的精确性，同时也具有模糊性，这种模糊性同精确性一样是自然语言本身的固有特征之一。1965年美国控制论专家L.A扎德在《信息和控制》杂志上提出了“模糊集”的问题，它才引起了许多学者和专家的广泛关注和研究。在以往的研究中发现，模糊限制语是存在于人类自然语言中的主要模糊性语言。作为模糊语言的重要组成部分，模糊限制语在口语和书面语交流中起着重要的作用。政治新闻报道是人们了解政治事件的主要渠道，因此政治新闻报道中模糊限制语的使用是值得我们深入研究的一个重要领域。根据国内外关于模糊限制语所作的研究，本研究旨在从语用理论中的礼貌原则，面子保全理论以及人际功能层面，对中英政治新闻报道中的模糊限制语进行对比分析。本研究以中英文政治新闻报道中的模糊限制语为研究对象，以E.F.Prince（1982）对模糊限制语的分类为标准，采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法，对出现在中英政治新闻中的模糊限制语的进行对比研究。本研究随机从路透社官方网站，路透社官方中文网，以及金融时报官方中文网抽取了24篇政治新闻作为研究资料，共计27202字。基于研究目的，本研究主要设置了三个主要问题：首先，发现和探讨英汉政治新闻报道中模糊限制语的使用情况，即频率和分布有何异同？其次，政治新闻报道中模糊限制语又是通过哪些方式来实现的并分析产生异同的潜在原因是什么？最后，从Halliday的人际功能出发，探讨和分析模糊限制语在政治新闻报道中的人际功能是怎样实现的？本研究主要由以下五个部分构成：第一章是本研究的总体概括，介绍了本项研究的研究背景、研究目的、研究意义和文章的组织结构。第二章是文献综述部分，主要对国内外学者对模糊限制语所进行的研究进行梳理和概括。第三章主要是研究设计，其中主要包括研究问题，语料收集，研究的方法以及步骤：与此同时，界定了本项研究所使用的模糊限制语的定义和分类标准。第四章是数据分析与讨论部分，也是本文的中心部分。首先以海兰德和普林斯对模糊限制语的定义和分类为依据，找出并显示出语料中的模糊限制语进而对其分类，，对在语料中出现的各个类型模糊限制语统计分析，以表格的形式呈现出它们的数量及分布频率，然后加以研究分析。其次，实例说明英汉政治新闻报道中模糊限制语的使用情况，最后，探讨了英汉政治新闻报道中的模糊限制语的语用功能。第五章是结论部分，概括了本研究的主要发现，阐述了英汉政治新闻报道中模糊限制语的分析和研究的作用和启示。此外，本章提出了本项研究的不足，并对以后的研究提出了若干建议。总而言之，在英汉政治新闻报道中模糊限制语大量地存在，模糊限制语作为一种交际策略或是目的，得到了政治家和新闻媒体报道者的广泛使用，以达到特定的语用功能。此项研究一方面有助于人们充分认识政治新闻报道中的模糊限制语，另一方面，对英语教学也有一定作用。
[Abstract]:Language has a certain accuracy and also has fuzziness, which is one of the inherent characteristics of natural language itself. This is one of the inherent characteristics of natural language itself..1965, the American cybernetics expert L.A, put forward the "fuzzy set" in the "information and control" magazine, which has caused extensive attention and research by many scholars and experts. It is found that hedges are the main fuzzy languages that exist in human natural language. As an important part of the fuzzy language, hedges play an important role in the communication of spoken and written languages. Political news reports are the main channels for people to understand political events, so the fuzzy limit in political news reports is limited. The use of system is an important field worthy of further study.
Based on the research on hedges at home and abroad, this study aims to make a comparative analysis of the hedges in the Chinese and English political news reports from the politeness principle, the face preservation theory and the interpersonal function level in the pragmatic theory. This study takes the hedges in the Chinese and English political news news as the research object and E.F.Princ E (1982) is a standard for the classification of hedges. By combining quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, a comparative study is made on the hedges that appear in Chinese and English political news. This study randomly selected 24 political news reports from the official website of the Reuters, the official Chinese network of Reuters, and the official Chinese network of the golden thaw times. The research data, total 27202 words. Based on the purpose of the study, this study has mainly set up three main problems: first, discover and explore the use of Hedges in English and Chinese political news reports, that is, what are the similarities and differences between frequency and distribution? Secondly, in what ways are the hedges in political news reports realized and analyzed. What are the underlying causes of similarities and differences? Finally, from the interpersonal function of Halliday, how does the interpersonal function of hedges be realized in political news reports?
This study mainly consists of the following five parts:
The first chapter is the general summary of this study. It introduces the background, purpose, significance and organizational structure of the study.
The second chapter is the literature review, which mainly summarizes and summarizes the research on hedges by scholars both at home and abroad.
The third chapter is mainly research design, which mainly includes research questions, corpus collection, research methods and steps. At the same time, the definition and classification standard of the hedges used in this study are defined.
The fourth chapter is the part of data analysis and discussion and the central part of this article. First, based on the definition and classification of hedges, it finds out and displays the fuzzy restrictions in the corpus and then classifies them, and presents the statistical analysis of various types of hedges that appear in the corpus, and presents the form in the form of tabular form. The number and frequency of their distribution are studied and analyzed. Secondly, examples are given to illustrate the use of Hedges in English and Chinese political news reports. Finally, the pragmatic functions of the hedges in English and Chinese political news reports are discussed.
The fifth chapter is the conclusion part, summarizes the main findings of this study, and expounds the role and Inspiration of the analysis and research of Hedges in English and Chinese political news reports. In addition, this chapter puts forward the shortcomings of this study and puts forward some suggestions for the future research.
In a word, hedges exist in English and Chinese political news reports. As a communicative strategy or purpose, hedges are widely used by politicians and news media to achieve specific pragmatic functions. This study helps people to fully understand the fuzzy restrictions in political news reports. On the other hand, it also plays a certain role in English teaching.

【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H313;H13

【参考文献】