述补结构超常搭配研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 00:09

本文选题：述补结构 + 超常搭配　；参考：《湖北师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文基于前人的研究，采用共时研究方法、学科理论渗透法，理论与实践相结合，对述补结构超常搭配的句法、语义、语用等方面进行了描写和分析。首先文章对述补结构超常搭配的概念进行了界定，并分析了述补超常搭配与一般述补结构的区别与联系。述补结构超常搭配突破了语法、语义、语用、习惯搭配等诸多方面的常规，而一般的述补结构搭配可以经过艺术化的加工形成述补结构超常搭配。其次，以“小三角”的“表——里——值”为理论框架，根据“小三角”的语表形式的概念将述补结构超常搭配分为两类：一类是组合式述补结构超常搭配；另一类是粘合式述补结构超常搭配。然后，对这两类搭配的句法结构进行了分析，进而得出组合式述补结构超常搭配的句法结构较粘合式而言，结构松散自由、补语变幻多样的结论。再次，，对两类述补结构超常搭配的语义关系分别进行了较为全面的描写、分析、对比，进而阐释了由此所带来的表达效果和语用价值。最后，将述补结构超常搭配与语言规范、语体、语境以及言语主体相联系探讨了述补结构超常搭配的运用问题。
[Abstract]:Based on previous studies, this paper describes and analyzes the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of supernormal collocation of predicate and complement structures by means of synchronic research method, subject theory penetration method, and the combination of theory and practice. In this paper, the concept of supernormal collocation is defined, and the difference and relation between it and general structure are analyzed. The supernormal collocation of predicate and complement structure breaks through the conventions of grammar, semantics, pragmatics, habit collocation and so on, while the general structure collocation can be artistically processed to form the supernormal collocation of predicate and complement structure. Secondly, taking the "table-li value" of "small triangle" as the theoretical framework, according to the concept of "small triangle", the supernormal collocation of the complement structure can be divided into two categories: one is the supernormal collocation of the combined declarative complement structure; The other is the supernormal collocation of the glued narrative complement structure. Then, the syntactic structure of these two kinds of collocations is analyzed, and the conclusion is drawn that the syntactic structure of the supernormal collocation of the combined declarative complement structure is more loose and free than that of the glued one, and the complements are varied and varied. Thirdly, the semantic relationship between the two types of supernormal collocations is described, analyzed and contrasted, and the expression effect and pragmatic value are explained. Finally, the application of supernormal collocation of predicate and complement structure is discussed by associating it with language norms, language style, context and speech subject.
【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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