汉语比较结构“越……越……”的语义特征研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 04:13

本文选题：“越……越……”结构 + 复数比较句　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：比较是人类认知世界的一种重要手段，每种语言都有表达比较的语言形式。虽然汉语比较句的研究比较全面，但都是基于描述性的传统研究,而且主要围绕比较句的分类。即使就比较句分类来说，，也主要是围绕着“比”等有比较标记的典型的汉语比较句的研究。关于“越……越……”这一结构是否是比较句一直未有明确的定论并且该结构的语义特征也鲜有系统具体的研究。本文通过对“越……越……”这一结构研究，认为“越……越……”结构属于复数比较句，具有累积性，时间性以及条件性的语义特征并且可以用复数比较句的形式语义表达说明三个特征的内在关系。本文进一步用形式语义学类型论的方法对“越……越……”复数比较句的时间性做了分析，认为能够作为表达时间性的“越……越……”复数比较句的第一个“越”之后的成分具有如下特点：1.动词通常为持续性动词即除达成动词以外的动词，其时间性取决于动词是否具有〔+durative〕特征；2.光杆名词通常语义类型为e；3.形容词通常为动态形容词，语义类型为d,s, t。本文的研究丰富了汉语比较句特别是复数比较句的研究，也为对外汉语教学提供了理论参考。
[Abstract]:Comparison is an important means for human beings to understand the world. Although the study of Chinese comparative sentences is more comprehensive, it is based on descriptive traditional research, and mainly around the classification of comparative sentences. Even in the classification of comparative sentences, it mainly focuses on the comparative sentences with comparative markers. About "Yue". More. " Whether this structure is a comparative sentence has not been clearly defined and the semantic features of the structure are seldom studied systematically and concretely. In this paper, through the "Yue". More. " This structural study suggests that "Yue". More. " The structure belongs to the complex comparative sentence and has the semantic characteristics of cumulatively, temporality and conditionality, and can be expressed by the formal semantics of the complex comparative sentence to illustrate the internal relations of the three characteristics. This paper further uses the method of formal semantics typology to study Yue. More. " This paper analyzes the temporality of complex comparative sentences and thinks that they can be used as expressions of temporality. More. " The component after the first "Yue" in the complex comparative sentence has the following characteristics: 1. A verb is usually a continuous verb, that is, a verb other than a reached verb, whose timeliness depends on whether the verb has the (durative) characteristic. Bare pole nouns usually have a semantic type of eX3. Adjectives are usually dynamic adjectives, semantic types are dans, t. This study enriches the study of Chinese comparative sentences, especially plural comparative sentences, and provides a theoretical reference for teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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