汉字和汉语的关系问题研究述评

发布时间：2018-05-02 07:58

本文选题：汉字和汉语的关系 + 研究述评　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：文字和语言的关系问题是文字学和语言学共同面临的基础理论问题。在西方普通语言学的影响下，文字一直被认为是记录语言的符号，文字依附于语言。近几十年来，有学者开始反思“文字是记录语言的符号系统”这一带有逻各斯中心主义倾向的理论，以“汉字和汉语的关系问题”为突破口，重新审视我们的汉字观，争议颇多。汉字和汉语关系问题的处理，关系到汉字的定性、定位，关系到汉语语言学的相关研究方法等，这一问题的确定，对于制定语言文字政策、汉字汉语教学等具有指导意义，对这一问题的研究进行梳理，有利于我们更准确地认识文字和语言的关系，为文字学和语言学的研究提出新的课题和方向。本文对二十世纪以来有关汉字和汉语关系问题的研究进行了历时考察，从宏观文言关系背景下的汉字和汉语关系问题研究、汉字和汉语关系具体研究的分歧、汉字和汉语关系微观研究的现状等三个维度对汉字和汉语关系问题的研究进行了梳理，并对这一问题提出了自己的一些看法：我们认为汉字和汉语是两种并行的符号系统，汉字和汉语的关系经历了一个由相互分离到紧密结合又逐渐游离的过程。
[Abstract]:The relationship between writing and language is a basic theoretical problem faced by both philology and linguistics. Under the influence of western general linguistics, writing has always been regarded as the symbol of recording language, and text is attached to language. In recent decades, some scholars have begun to reflect on the logos centrism tendency of the theory that "writing is the symbolic system of recording language" and take "the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese" as a breakthrough point to re-examine our view of Chinese characters. There is a lot of controversy. How to deal with the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese characters is related to the qualitative and orientation of Chinese characters, the related research methods of Chinese linguistics, and so on. The determination of this problem is of guiding significance to the formulation of language and character policies, the teaching of Chinese characters, and so on. It is helpful for us to understand the relationship between writing and language more accurately and to put forward a new subject and direction for the study of philology and linguistics. This paper makes a diachronic study on the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese characters in the 20th century, and makes a diachronic study on the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese characters in the context of macro-classical Chinese relations, and the differences in the specific research on the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese characters. The present situation of the microcosmic research on the relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese is summarized in this paper, and some opinions are put forward: we think that Chinese characters and Chinese are two parallel symbolic systems. The relationship between Chinese characters and Chinese has gone through a process of separation, close combination and gradual dissociation.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H12

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