基于语料库的现代汉语度量类抽象名词搭配研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 08:40

本文选题：度量类抽象名词 + 词语搭配　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：词语搭配是语言能力的一个重要体现，对词语搭配形式的掌握程度、对搭配词掌握的数量，反映着一个人的语言水平。汉语名词数量众多，搭配多样，度量类抽象名词自身的“看不见摸不着”及“一定空间性”的特点，二语习得者在学习这类词语时存在一定难度。学术界对于度量类抽象名词的研究尚未深入，尤其是度量类抽象名词的搭配研究。本文基于汉语大型语料库，从度量类抽象名词着手，对现代汉语中的147个度量类抽象名词的搭配情况进行考察，通过定量与定性研究的方法，探寻度量类抽象名词的类联接特点，观察其搭配词的语义分类，最后形成有利于对外汉语有参考价值的词表，提升对外汉语教学的便捷性。首先，结合前人的研究，指出选题缘由，以及相关的搭配理论及方案设想。通过频次过滤、语法过滤、人工干预三个步骤处理147个度量类抽象名词的原始数据，然后对整理后的数据进行统计及分析，即对度量类抽象名词的左右类联接分别研究，，探寻度量类抽象名词的左右类联接特点与规律；选取典型代表词—“～度”、“～价”、“～量”三组词展开分析，重点其名形、名动、名名三大类搭配词的语义分类。一个直观、例子翔实的词表是对外汉语词汇教学的基础组成部分，在对度量类抽象名词的类联接与语义分类充分的讨论基础上，形成面向对外汉语教学的词表。本次对现代汉语抽象名词的研究，对抽象名词研究的深入开展、汉语教学、词典编撰等有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Collocation is an important embodiment of language competence. The degree of mastery of collocation forms and the number of collocation words reflect a person's language level. The number of Chinese nouns is numerous, the collocation is diverse, the characteristics of "invisible" and "certain spatial" of the abstract nouns of measurement category are also discussed. The second language learners have some difficulties in learning such words. The academic research on abstract nouns of metric class has not been further studied, especially the collocation of abstract nouns of metric classes. Based on the large corpus of Chinese, this paper investigates the collocation of 147 metric abstract nouns in modern Chinese by means of quantitative and qualitative research. This paper explores the features of category join of abstract nouns of metric category, observes the semantic classification of collocation words, and finally forms a lexical list which is beneficial to Chinese as a foreign language and promotes the convenience of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. First of all, combined with previous studies, this paper points out the reason of the topic, as well as the relevant collocation theory and scheme. Through frequency filtering, syntax filtering and manual intervention, the raw data of 147 metric abstract nouns are processed, and then the statistics and analysis of the sorted data are carried out, that is, the left and right join of metric abstract nouns are studied separately. This paper probes into the characteristics and rules of the left and right join of the abstract nouns of the metric class, and selects the typical representative words "~ degree", "~ value" and "~ quantity" to carry out an analysis, with emphasis on the semantic classification of the collocation words of the three categories: name and form, name and movement, and name. An intuitionistic and informative lexical list is the basic part of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. On the basis of a full discussion of the category connection and semantic classification of metric abstract nouns, a lexicon for teaching Chinese as a foreign language is formed. The study of abstract nouns in modern Chinese, the further research of abstract nouns, the teaching of Chinese, the compilation of dictionaries and so on, are of certain reference value.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】