交城方言助词研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 11:03

本文选题：交城方言 + 语法　；参考：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：交城地处山西省中部,交城方言属于山西中区方言的并州片,本文在对交城方言助词用法实地调查的基础上,初步揭示交城方言助词的一些语法特征。本文以静态的描写为主,通过平面的描写来比较交城方言的助词在语法意义、功能和分布上与普通话中有关助词的异同,在对比描写中把交城方言助词的语法特征总结出来。文章共有五个部分：一、绪论。简单介绍交城的地理位置与分布覆盖范围,助词研究的历史,山西方言在语法助词方面的研究现状和取得的成果,交城方言的声韵调系统以及发音调查人的基本情况。二、交城方言的结构助词。对交城方言中使用覆盖范围比较广的“的”和“地”两个助词进行了主要的描写。三、交城方言的时体助词。重点描写了时体助词“了”、“的”、“过”、“来”“嘞”、“啦”、“呀”等的使用情况,并尝试对它们的来源做了简单分析。四、交城方言的语气助词。介绍了语气助词“啦”、“哇”、“呀”、“嘞’“来”等的使用特点。五、余论。简单分析总结了交城方言助词系统的特点,并且指出论文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:The Jiaocheng is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, and Jiaocheng dialect belongs to the central dialect of Shanxi dialect. On the basis of the field investigation of the usage of the auxiliary word in Jiaocheng dialect, this paper reveals some grammatical features of the auxiliary word in Jiaocheng dialect.
This paper, based on the static description, compares the syntactic meaning, function and distribution of the auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect with the auxiliary words in Mandarin, and summarizes the grammatical features of the auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect in the contrastive description. There are five parts in this article:
First, the introduction. Briefly introduces the geographical location and distribution coverage of the Jiaocheng, the history of the research of auxiliary words, the research status and achievements of Shanxi dialect in the aspect of grammatical auxiliary words, the sound and rhyme system of Jiaocheng dialect and the basic situation of the pronunciation investigators.
Two, the structural auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect. The two auxiliary words in the Jiaocheng dialect are described mainly in terms of their coverage.
Three, the time - body auxiliary word in Jiaocheng dialect, focusing on the use of the time - body auxiliary words, "the", "over", "come", "Le", "ah", "ah" and so on, and try to make a simple analysis of their sources.
Four, the modal auxiliary words in Jiaocheng dialect. The characteristics of modal auxiliaries "La", "wow", "ah", "Le" and "Lai" are introduced.
Five, Yu. Briefly analyzed and summarized the characteristics of the auxiliary system in Jiaocheng dialect, and pointed out the shortcomings of the paper.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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