论命名性辞格

发布时间：2018-05-02 22:54

本文选题：象似性辞格 + 命名性辞格　；参考：《当代修辞学》2011年01期

【摘要】：本文把谐音、别解、仿拟等象似性辞格按其语用意图分为两类:旧型新释的阐释类和旧型新指的命名类。所谓命名性辞格即在表达某个所指对象时,不另造新词,而是寻觅旧型,将其改造为新型用于称述的现象。命名性辞格的理解过程可以利用"空间合成理论"来解释,但和一般的空间合成现象有以下区别:类属空间是语型空间;跨空间映射是后定的,由象似性原理硬性指派;合成空间以输入空间2为主要框架,输入空间1只是提供润饰。而命名性辞格的修辞效果主要是把玩语形的文字游戏,这也可以从空间合成过程得到解释。命名性辞格的语言表现形式有仅出现旧型、仅出现新型、旧型和新型共现三种,这与旧型与新型之间的联系紧密度有关。最后,我们还把"谐译"和"无意义飞白"现象纳入命名类辞格。
[Abstract]:This paper divides homonym, interpretation and parody into two categories according to their pragmatic intention: the interpretation of the old new interpretation and the naming of the old new reference. The so-called nomenclature is that when expressing a certain object, it does not create new words, but seeks the old type and transforms it into a new phenomenon used for description. The understanding process of nomenclature can be explained by "space synthesis theory", but it is different from general spatial synthesis phenomenon: generic space is linguistic space, cross-space mapping is postdeterminate, and it is assigned by iconicity principle. Synthetic space takes input space 2 as the main frame, and input space 1 only provides retouching. The rhetorical effect of naming figures is mainly playing the word game of form, which can also be explained from the process of spatial synthesis. There are only old forms, only new type, old type and new type coexisting in the language form of nomenclature, which is related to the close relationship between the old and the new. Finally, we also put the phenomenon of "harmonic translation" and "meaningless flying white" into the nomenclature.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中文系;
【基金】：上海市重点学科建设项目(项目编号B403)的资助
【分类号】：H05

【参考文献】