现代汉语原因介词研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:47

本文选题：原因介词 + 意象图式　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文将从语义、语法和语用三个方面对现代汉语原因介词进行考察、比较与研究，全文分五章：第一章为绪论，将总结前人相关研究的成果与不足，从语法意义和句法功能角度，，对原因介词重新作出定义，并阐述本文的研究方法。第二章从语义功能方面考察原因介词的内部差异。我们基于认知语言学的意象图式理论，分析出原因介词源于四种不同的原型意象图式，进而解释原因介词同所介引的原因事件、句内主语、谓语语义类别的搭配存在选择性差异。第三章从语法功能方面考察原因介词的内部差异。原因介词在介引体词性成分时差异明显，而在介引谓词性成分时较为一致，并且能接受三类副词的修饰。原因介词短语可能独立充当主语、状语和宾语三种句法成分。此外，单音节原因介词能组配双音节紧缩式原因介词短语。第四章从语用功能方面考察原因介词。我们根据其语义特征、搭配习惯、音节数目三个方面的差异，排列出原因介词的原因逻辑标记强度序列；又根据汉语话语焦点分布规则，排列出原因介词短语作状语时的信息凸显度随位序列。我们还将考察原因介词的管界、列举和衔接功能。第五章为结语，总结全文工作并指出不足之处。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study of the reason prepositions in modern Chinese from three aspects: semantic, grammatical and pragmatic. The full text is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of previous studies, redefines the reason preposition from the perspective of grammatical meaning and syntactic function, and expounds the research methods of this paper. Chapter two examines the internal differences of prepositions in terms of semantic functions. Based on the theory of image schema in cognitive linguistics, we analyze that the reason preposition originates from four different archetypal image schemas, and then explains why the reason preposition is the same as the cited reason event, the subject in the sentence. There are selective differences in the collocation of predicate semantic categories. Chapter three examines the internal differences of prepositions in terms of grammatical functions. The reason prepositions are different in the part of speech, but consistent in the predicate components, and can accept the modification of three kinds of adverbs. Causative prepositional phrases may independently act as three syntactic components: subject, adverbial and object. In addition, monosyllabic prepositions can be combined with two-syllable condensed prepositions. Chapter four examines the reason prepositions from the aspect of pragmatic function. According to the differences of semantic features, collocation habits and the number of syllables, we arrange the intensity sequence of the logical markers of the reason prepositions, and according to the distribution rules of Chinese discourse focus, The sequence of information salience when the prepositional phrase of reason is used as adverbial is arranged. We will also examine the reasons of prepositions, enumeration and cohesion function. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the full text work and points out the deficiency.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】