颜色词“白”的文化义研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 05:31

本文选题：“白” + “文化”　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：颜色是人类认知世界时最先进入视野，也是最能刺激人类神经的物质之一，颜色词更是不同民族认识世界、丰富语言必不可少的基本词汇之一，因此，对于颜色词的研究古已有之。随着科学文化的不断发展和人们认知水平的不断提高，学者们对颜色词的研究已伸入到人类研究所能及的各个方面，相关的著书立说也是多如牛毛。但是，关于单个颜色词的文化语义的研究的学说则相对较少，而关于与汉民族文化息息相关的基本颜色词“白”的文化语义研究的著作也并不多见。因此，在本文中，笔者将结合前人的研究成果，对颜色词“白”的语义来源、语义演变及不同民族对“白”的文化涵义理解方面的异同几方面进行分析。在整体观的统领下，力求全面、系统地描述并考察了“白”由颜色域到非颜色域的历史、现实状态及其发展轨迹的形成机制，映证颜色词语的主观性和依附性。本文主要分为五个章节：在第一个章节中，主要论述了选题意义及课题研究的现状，在对本课题的研究有一个整体把握的同时，吸取前人研究的精华，补充其不足，确定本文的主要语料来源。第二章探寻颜色词“白”的语义来源，和其它的颜色词一样，，“白”的语义引申也是受一定的行为和制度的影响的，这些行为和制度，一边制约着“白”的语义引申偏离其特定的轨道，另一边又让它的语义场不断地扩大、延伸。第三章主要对“白”的古今语义作比，分析“白”在古代汉语及现代汉语中的地位及文化涵义的异同，总结其语义特点，并结合特定的实例进行分析，提示其表达不同涵义时在语用中所起的不同作用。第四章分为四节，前两节主要探索颜色词“白”的语义演变过程，在第三节中，笔者对一些含有颜色词“白”的常用形近词进行语义分析，第四节中，笔者将对“白”的两个对立颜色词“红”和“黑”进行简要分析，以丰富本文的内容，并方便以后需要此类资料的同仁查阅。第五章的总结部分中，笔者将对本课题的研究意义及主要研究成果进行综述，使整篇论文更加完整、丰富。
[Abstract]:Color is the first time when human beings recognize the world, and it is one of the most important substances that can stimulate the human nerve. Color words are one of the basic words which are indispensable for different nationalities to understand the world and enrich the language. Therefore, the study of color words is ancient. With the continuous development of science and culture and the continuous improvement of people's cognitive level, The study of color words has been extended to all aspects of the human research institute, and the related writings are too many. However, the theory about the cultural semantics of single color words is relatively less, and the work on the cultural semantic research of the basic color words "white", which is closely related to the culture of the Han nationality, is also not the same. So, in this paper, in this paper, the author will analyze the semantic origin, semantic evolution of the color word "white" and the differences and similarities of the cultural meaning of "white" by different nationalities. The history, reality and the formation mechanism of its development trace the subjectivity and dependency of color words.
This article is divided into five chapters.
In the first chapter, we mainly discuss the significance of the topic and the present situation of the research. At the same time, we can take a whole grasp of the research of this subject, absorb the essence of the previous research, supplement its deficiency, and determine the main source of the text.
The second chapter explores the semantic source of the color word "white". Like other color words, the semantic extension of "white" is also influenced by certain behaviors and systems. These behaviors and systems restrict the semantic extension of "white" to deviate from its specific orbit, and on the other hand it expands and extends its semantic field.
The third chapter mainly compares the ancient and modern semantic meaning of "white", analyzes the similarities and differences of the status and cultural meaning of "white" in ancient and modern Chinese, sums up its semantic features, and analyses it with specific examples, suggesting the different functions of its expression of different meanings in pragmatics.
The fourth chapter is divided into four sections. The first two sections mainly explore the semantic evolution process of the color word "white". In the third section, the author carries out a semantic analysis of some commonly used words containing the color words "white". In the fourth section, the author will make a brief analysis of the two opposite color words "red" and "black" in the fourth section, to enrich the content of this article. It is convenient to consult the colleagues of this kind of information in the future.
In the fifth chapter, I will summarize the research significance and main research results of this topic, so that the whole thesis will be more complete and rich.

【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】