陕西三原方言研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 15:10

本文选题：三原方言 + 语音分析　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：陕西省三原县位于八百里秦川腹地，素有“关中白菜心”之称，因其境内有孟侯原、白鹿原、丰原而得名。东与临潼、富平、阎良相连，南与高陵接壤，西邻泾阳、淳化，北靠铜川新区、耀州区。全县总面积577.4平方公里，，人口约41.23万，县城面积10平方公里。三原方言属于北方官话下属中原官话区关中片。本文由四部分组成，包括导论、语音分析、分类词表和语法特点。导论简要介绍三原县的地理历史概况、三原方言概况，并简单阐述三原方言研究的现状和意义。语音部分描写三原方言的声韵调系统，逐一分析其特点，并对“连读变调”的语音现象进行讨论。同时列出三原方言的同音字表，收录三原方言的常用字。最后将三原音系与普通话语音系统进行比较，归纳出它们之间的对应规律。词汇部分主要按照词语意义和用法的不同以分类词表的形式记录三原方言的常用词。语法部分记录了三原方言代词、名词重叠、程度副词、“把”字句、反复问句等部分有特点的语法内容，最后列出语法例句。一个一个具体的方言点的调查是方言宏观研究的基础，本文在系统的语言学、方言学理论指导下，对所收集到的关于三原方言的语音、词汇、语法材料进行深入的分析、考察，通过客观地记录三原方言的共时状态，为人们了解三原方言提供鲜活的语料，同时填补三原方言研究的空白，丰富陕西方言的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Sanyuan County in Shaanxi Province is located in the hinterland of 800 li Qinchuan, known as "Guanzhong White Caixin", because of its territory has Meng Houyuan, White Luyuan, Fengyuan and named. East and Lintong, Fu Ping, Yan Liang connected, South and Gaoling border, west Jingyang, Chun Hua, north Tongchuan New District, Yaizhou District. The total area of the county is 577.4 square kilometers, the population is about 412300, and the county seat is 10 square kilometers. Sanyuan dialect belongs to the Guanzhong film of the Central Plains Mandarin area under the Northern Mandarin dialect. This paper consists of four parts, including introduction, phonetic analysis, classified lexicon and grammatical features. The introduction briefly introduces the geographical history of Sanyuan County and the general situation of Sanyuan dialect, and briefly expounds the present situation and significance of the study of Sanyuan dialect. The phonetic part describes the phonological system of Sanyuan dialect, analyzes its characteristics one by one, and discusses the phonetic phenomenon of "continuous tone variation". At the same time, it lists the homonym of Sanyuan dialect and includes the frequently used characters of Sanyuan dialect. Finally, by comparing the three primitive phonetic system with the Putonghua phonetic system, the corresponding laws between them are concluded. The lexical part mainly records the common words of Sanyuan dialect in the form of classified lexicon according to the meaning and usage of words. The grammatical part records the characteristic grammatical contents of pronouns of Sanyuan dialect, noun overlap, degree adverb, "Ba" sentence, repeated question sentence and so on. Finally, the grammatical examples are listed. An investigation of specific dialect points is the basis of the macro study of dialects. Under the guidance of systematic linguistics and dialectology theory, this paper makes an in-depth analysis and investigation on the phonetic, lexical and grammatical materials collected from Sanyuan dialect. By objectively recording the synchronic state of Sanyuan dialect, this paper provides fresh corpus for people to understand Sanyuan dialect, fills up the blank of Sanyuan dialect research, and enriches the research results of Shaanxi dialect.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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