北京方言词“合着”的多角度分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 23:16

本文选题：合着 + 评注性副词　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从句法、语义、语用三个角度较为详尽地分析了“合着”一词，从历时角度探讨“合着”形成的过程，从共时角度比较了“合着”与“敢情”的使用。绪论部分主要介绍了论文的选题意义、研究综述、本文研究的主要问题及依托的理论基础、研究方法、语料来源等。第一章首先考察了“合着”的词性。并在此基础上分析了“合着”的句法位置和组配特征。“合着”的句法特征具体表现为述谓性和灵活性。“合着”的组配特征主要有两点，动态性和前置性。第二章考察“合着”的基本语义、语义结构模式及语义功能。“合着”的基本语义模式是A+B+C，有时A或C隐含了，它的语义模式就简化为A+B或B+C。“合着”的传信功能主要是释因。它在情态评价中主要是表示强调态和深究态。第三章考察“合着”的语境和语用功能。“合着”的下文常常有范围副词。“合着”的三个语用功能是：（1）评价性功能；（2）强调功能；（3）语篇功能。第四章考察了“合着”历时的形成和演变。“合”的语义变化路径是：“门的闭合”→“聚拢”→“折合、共计”。“合着”的语义由“合”来承担是从明朝开始的。清朝时“合着”作为词组意义的虚化，，与其词汇化同时发生。第五章比较了“合着”与北京口语中常用的“敢情①”。本章从语义、句法和语用三个方面比较分析了“合着”和“敢情①”。“敢情①”的语义内涵大于“合着”。句法上，“敢情①”的句法位置也比“合着”灵活。“敢情①”在语篇中，可以承担估测性推论和补证性解说的功能。而“合着”仅可以承担估测性推论功能。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a detailed analysis of the word "he Zhe" from syntactic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives, discusses the formation process of it from a diachronic point of view, and compares the use of "joint zhe" with that of "pengzhe" from a synchronic point of view. The introduction part mainly introduces the significance, the research summary, the main problems and the theoretical basis, the research methods and the source of the corpus of this paper. The first chapter examines the part of speech of "he Zhe". On the basis of this, the syntactic position and matching features of "he Zhe" are analyzed. The syntactic features of "he Zhe" are characterized by predicate and flexibility. There are two main characteristics of the combination of "he Zhe", dynamic and prepositional. The second chapter examines the basic semantics, semantic structure model and semantic function of "he Zhe". The basic semantic pattern of "Hezuo" is A B C, sometimes A or C is implied, its semantic pattern is simplified to A B or B C. The main function of "he Zhe" is to explain the cause. In modality evaluation, it mainly means emphasizing state and studying state. The third chapter examines the context and pragmatic functions of "he Zhe". There is often a range adverb below. The three pragmatic functions of "he Zhe" are: 1) evaluative function / 2) emphasizing functional / textual function. The fourth chapter examines the formation and evolution of Hezhe diachronic. The semantic change path of "he" is: "closing of doors", "closing", "converging" and "converging, total". The meaning of "he Zhe" was assumed by "he" from the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, the meaning of "he Zhe" as a phrase occurred at the same time as its lexicalization. The fifth chapter compares Hezao with the commonly used one in Beijing spoken English. In this chapter, semantic, syntactic and pragmatic aspects are compared and analyzed. The semantic connotation of "pengqing 1" is greater than that of "he". Syntactically, the syntactic position of "pengqing 1" is more flexible than that of "Zhe". In the discourse, it can assume the function of estimating inference and corroborating explanation. And "he" can only assume the function of estimating corollary.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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