南北朝乐府中的联绵词比较

发布时间：2018-05-07 19:48

本文选题：南北朝乐府 + 联绵词　；参考：《渤海大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：为了使联绵词的判定更为准确，需要明确其定义、语料范围及界定标准。其中界定标准主要是：第一，必须是两个字组成的双音节词，包括两个相同的字组成的双音节词；第二，两个汉字都只起表音作用；第三，两个汉字共同表义，，不能单独使用；第四，包括经过演变而来的联绵词；第五，音译外来词不属于联绵词。以南北朝乐府中的联绵词为研究对象，经统计得出，南北朝乐府联绵词共计273个，仅在南朝乐府中出现的联绵词有192个，仅在北朝乐府中出现的联绵词有43个，南北朝乐府共有的联绵词有38个。南北朝乐府中都有各自独有的联绵词，可以从声韵和词义两个方面对其进行比较，其中声韵方面主要是声母和韵部的异同，词义方面主要是描写或记述对象的异同。联绵词都具有描写人物环境、模拟声音、表示动植物等表义作用，但仍存在一些差别：南朝乐府中有很多描写女子情貌的联绵词，北朝乐府则很少；北朝乐府中有描写战争疾苦的联绵词，南朝乐府中则没有。同时，南北朝乐府中还存在许多共有的联绵词，这些词在使用频率上差异不大，在词义和使用语境上既有差异点，又有相似处，如：词义完全相同、描写对象不同；词义基本相同、描写对象不同；词义完全相同、所指对象相同。对于这些异同产生的原因，大致有以下几点：一是自然条件的异同；二是社会条件的异同；三是语音系统的异同。
[Abstract]:In order to make the judgment more accurate, it is necessary to define the definition, the scope of corpus and the standard of definition. The definition criteria are as follows: first, it must be a dicyllabic word composed of two characters, including two disyllabic words of the same character; second, two Chinese characters only play the role of phonetic expression; third, two Chinese characters have a common meaning and cannot be used separately. Fourth, including the evolved Lianmiao words; fifthly, transliterated loanwords do not belong to Lianmianzi. Taking the Lianmian ci in Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties as the research object, the statistics show that there are 273 Lianmian words in Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties, 192 in the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty and 43 in the Yuefu of the Northern Dynasty. The Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties had 38 words in common. The Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties has its own unique words, which can be compared from the aspects of rhyme and word meaning, in which the phonology is mainly the similarities and differences between the initials and the rhymes, and the meanings are mainly the similarities and differences of the description or description objects. Lianmian ci has the function of describing the characters' environment, simulating the sound, indicating the animals and plants, but there are still some differences: there are many Lianmian words describing the women's feelings and features in the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty, but the Yuefu in the Northern Dynasty is few; The Yuefu of the Northern Dynasty had the words to describe the sufferings of the war, but the Yuefu of the Southern Dynasty did not. At the same time, there are many common words in Yuefu of the Southern and Northern dynasties. The frequency of use of these words is not different, and there are some differences and similarities in the meaning of words and the context of their use, such as: the meanings of words are identical and the objects of description are different; The meaning of words is basically the same, and the objects of description are different; the meanings of words are identical, and the objects they refer to are the same. The reasons for these similarities and differences are as follows: one is the similarities and differences of natural conditions; the other is the similarities and differences of social conditions; the third is the similarities and differences of phonetic systems.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I207.22;H136

【参考文献】