现汉形合说明因果复句句序变异规律研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 03:31

本文选题：形合说明因果复句 + 变异句序　；参考：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文利用北大语料库提供的语料,运用定量定性结合法,首先对现代汉语形合说明因果复句的句序变异情况进行描写性考察,继而对变异现象进行了解释性探析。全文由五章组成。第一章为绪论,主要回顾总结了有关研究成果,说明现代汉语语序研究和复句句序研究的成绩和不足,阐述深入探讨现代汉语因果复句句序的意义,以及交待涉及本文研究的方方面面。第二章至第四章为正文。第二章首先对现代汉语形合说明因果复句的内涵和外延作出界定；然后按照句序的不同将前述复句划分为前因后果式和前果后因式两大类型；最后根据统计数据,指出前因后果式属于常规句序,前果后因式属于变异句序。第三章对现汉形合说明因果复句句序变异现象进行描写性考察。考察分语体进行,亦即分别考察常规句和变异句在会话语体、新闻语体、科技语体、公务语体、文艺语体等五种语体中的不同表现。考察结果显示：变异句在会话语体中出现频率最高,文艺语体次之。而在新闻语体、科技语体、公务语体中,则很少出现。该章同时考察了变异与标记的关系,对变异句单独使用因标、单独使用果标以及同时使用因果标等三种不同情况分别进行了深入细致的考察。第四章对现汉说明因果复句句序变异的原因进行了解释性探析。指出句序受到多种变量的制约,而a“尾焦突出,特别强调”、b“情急颠倒,追补说明”、c“照应前后,加强连贯”、d“外文直译,句序照搬”、e“讲求美感,上口入耳”、f“变熟为生,吸引眼球”等,乃是造成句序变异的主要原因。第五章为结语。一方面对本文所做工作进行概述,对本文的基本特点给予说明；另一方面对不足之处加以反思,和对今后努力方向作出展望。
[Abstract]:By using the corpus of Peking University and the method of quantitative and qualitative analysis, this paper first makes a descriptive study on the variation of sentence order in modern Chinese, and then interprets the phenomenon of variation. The full text consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly reviews and summarizes the relevant research results, explains the achievements and shortcomings of the word order research and the complex sentence order research in modern Chinese, and expounds the significance of further exploring the causal complex sentence order in modern Chinese. As well as related to all aspects of this study. The second to fourth chapters are the main body. The second chapter defines the connotation and extension of the modern Chinese syntactic explanation causality complex sentence. Then according to the different sentence order, the former complex sentence is divided into two types: the former one is the cause and effect type, the other is the former result type; finally, according to the statistical data, the former is divided into two types: one is the former, the other is the former. It is pointed out that the former belongs to the routine order, the former to the fruit and the latter to the variant. The third chapter makes a descriptive study on the variation of causal complex sentences. In other words, the different expressions of conventional sentence and variant sentence in conversational style, news style, sci-tech style, official style, literary style, etc. The results show that variant sentences appear most frequently in the discourse style, followed by literary style. But in news style, science style, official style, appear rarely. In this chapter, the relationship between variation and marker is also investigated, and three different situations, such as single use of factor, single use of fruit marker and simultaneous use of causality, are investigated in detail. The fourth chapter interprets the reasons for the variation of causal complex sentences. It is pointed out that the order of sentences is restricted by many variables, and a "end focus" is prominent, with particular emphasis on the urgent reversal of the feelings of "Bian b", to complement and explain the anaphora of "c", to strengthen the direct translation of the foreign language, and to copy the emphasis on beauty in the sequence of sentences. The main reason of sentence order variation is to make a living and attract eyeball. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. On the one hand, it summarizes the work done in this paper, and explains the basic characteristics of this paper; on the other hand, it reflects on the shortcomings and looks forward to the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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