2010英国大选电视辩论中回指现象的顺应性分析

发布时间：2018-05-08 08:10

本文选题：回指 + 顺应　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人类话语中的回指是一种非常复杂的现象，近几十年也引起了语言学界广泛的关注，，语言学者从句法、语义、语用和认知等不同角度来研究回指现象且在各自领域内取得了一定成果。但以往的回指研究大多是运用单维度和静态的视角，对自然话语中出现的各种复杂的回指现象以及回指的深层选择机制难以提供充分的、令人信服的解释。本研究以Verschueren提出的顺应论为理论基础，它是“从认知、社会和文化的角度对语言使用行为的综观”，语用综观视角下的顺应论为回指现象的研究提供了新思路。此研究以2010年英国大选的三场电视辩论为语料，以辩论当中出现的回指为探讨对象，运用顺应论分析各位首相候选人在自我陈述、回答问题及质问对手时言语中出现的回指，探讨辩论过程中回指选择和变换的深层运作机制。由于这是英国历史上的首次电视辩论大选关注度极高，各选手在面对英国观众的时候十分注意自己的言辞与表达。作为一种语言策略，回指被广泛地运用到他们的言语中，并为他们的目的与利益服务。通过研究发现，有诸多因素影响回指的选择，主体意识、语用和认知机制、动态语境及社会文化规约等因素相互协商，相互顺应，各选手随着动态的过程和信息的推进而不断做出回指选择。他们根据顺应原则动态地不断地选择合适贴切的回指形式，以此传达自己的政治意图与动机，说服广大的选民，以及巧妙地攻击对手，驳斥对手。而那些比较善于利用回指的选手，在一定程度上增加了获胜的可能性。
[Abstract]:Anaphora in human discourse is a very complicated phenomenon. In recent decades, anaphora has attracted extensive attention in the field of linguistics. The anaphora phenomenon is studied from different perspectives such as pragmatics and cognition, and some achievements have been made in their respective fields. However, most of the previous anaphora studies are based on single dimension and static perspective. It is difficult to provide sufficient and convincing explanations for the complex anaphora phenomenon and the deep anaphora selection mechanism in natural discourse. This study is based on Verschueren's adaptation theory, which is a "cognitive, social and cultural perspective on language use behavior", and provides a new approach to the study of anaphora from the perspective of pragmatic perspective. In this study, three television debates in the 2010 British election were used as corpus, anaphora appeared during the debate was used to analyze the anaphora in self-statement, answering questions and interrogating opponents by using adaptation theory. This paper probes into the deep operating mechanism of anaphora selection and transformation in the course of debate. As this is the first television debate in British history, the general election has received so much attention that the contestants pay much attention to their words and expressions in front of the British audience. As a language strategy, anaphora is widely used in their speech and serves their purposes and interests. It is found that there are many factors influencing anaphora selection, subject consciousness, pragmatic and cognitive mechanism, dynamic context and sociocultural regulations, etc. Along with the dynamic process and the advancement of information, the players continue to make anaphora selection. They dynamically choose appropriate anaphora according to the principle of compliance to convey their political intentions and motives, convince the general electorate, and skillfully attack and refute opponents. Those who are better at taking advantage of anaphora increase their chances of winning to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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