隆回县南岳庙乡方言副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 01:35

本文选题：南岳庙乡方言 + 副词　；参考：《南京大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：隆回县位于湖南省西南部,境内语言复杂。本文选用位于隆回县西南部的南岳庙乡为调查点,在对南岳庙乡方言进行田野调查、共时描写的基础上,从语义、句法、语用三个平面进行分析,采用方言内部、方言与普通话进行比较的研究方法,对南岳庙方言中的部分副词进行重点研究。全文共由前言、时间副词、范围副词、程度副词、情态副词、语气副词、否定副词和结语等八个部分构成。前言主要介绍隆回县及南岳庙乡地理、历史及语言状况；隆回县、南岳庙汉语方言研究现状及本文选题意义；南岳庙乡方言的声韵调。时间副词部分重点介绍了“一下1”、“□p‘au33”、“只嘎”、“一概”、“驾势”、“横喀1”。“一下1”表示“一会儿”,可以作补语,也能与“就”组合成“一下+就”结构作状语。“p‘au33”有“头一回”和“刚刚”两个意思,修饰动词性成分。“只嘎”是“老是、一直”的意思,只能修饰动词性成分,一般表示说话人的不满和厌恶情绪。“一概”是“经常”的意思,既能修饰动词性成分,也能修饰形容词性成分,还能修饰否定副词。“架势”修饰动词性成分作状语。“横喀1”相当于普通话“老是、一直”,常含有说话人对某种行为或某种状态的不满。范围副词部分重点介绍了“一下2”、“亚”、“涝”、“净”、“就是”。“一下2”表统括性,有“全部、通通”、“一共、总共”两个意思,修饰动词性成分和形容词性成分。“亚”也表统括性,是“全、都”的意思,修饰谓语作状语,能用于否定句中,也能修饰其他副词。“涝”表唯一性,相当于普通话“只”,能与“就”组合成“涝+……+就”结构。“净”既能表统括性,也能表唯一性。表统括性的“净”修饰谓语作状语,语用上能表示说话人的惊奇、赞许,也能表示说话人的失望、不满。“就是”表唯一性,用于确定范围,排除其他。程度副词部分重点介绍了“烂嘎”、“有嗯唧”、“死”、“高tiε214”。“烂嘎”表程度深,语用上表示说话者强烈而鲜明的情感态度。“有嗯唧”表程度浅,当前面有“闷就(那就)”修饰时,“有嗯唧”可以突出说话人的肯定态度。“死”表程度深,修饰动词性成分和形容词性成分。语用上“死”多表示说话者的不满、厌恶情绪。“高口tiε214”表程度浅,能修饰动词成分和形容词成分。情态副词部分重点介绍了“哈哈哩”、“急自急”、“自意”。“哈哈哩”有三种表意,只能修饰动词性成分。“急自急”表示“急忙”,修饰动词性成分。“自意”有“特意”和“故意”两个意思,只能修饰动词性成分。语气副词部分重点介绍了“劳”、“靠本”、“莫1”、“硬”、“争滴唧”、“横喀2”。“劳”表强调语气。“靠本”表断言的语气,能修饰谓语和句子。“莫1”表推测和反诘两种语气,相当于普通话“可能”、“难道"。“硬”有四种意思：一是“偏、就是”,一是表示人或拟人化的物很狠心、做事不顾他人感受,一是“定”,一是“确实、真的”。“争滴唧”相当于普听话“差点儿”,既可以表庆幸,也可以表遗憾。“横喀2”有“反正”、“毕竟”、“一定”、“至少”等四种意思。否定副词部分重点介绍了“唔”、“有”和“莫2”。“唔”表示“不”,强调主观性,能修饰形容词、程度副词和动词性成分。“有"有“没有”和“不”两种意思,通常用于不带情感地陈述客观事实,也可表示说话者的主观情感、态度。“莫2”表示“别”和“不”两种意思,一般用于祈使句中。语用上,可以表劝阻或禁止,也可以表加强命令、警告、催促等语气。结语部分简要总结了南岳庙方言副词的特点。
[Abstract]:Longhui county is located in the southwest of Hunan Province, and the language is complex. This article selects the Nanyue Temple Township in southwestern Longhui County as the investigation point. On the basis of the field investigation to the dialect of Nanyue Temple Township, the three planes of semantics, syntax and pragmatics are analyzed on the basis of the synchronic description, and the methods of comparing dialect and Putonghua in dialects are used. This paper focuses on some adverbs in Nanyue Temple dialect.
The full text consists of eight parts: preface, time adverb, scope adverb, degree adverb, modal adverb, modal adverb, negative adverb and conclusion.
The preface mainly introduces the geography, history and language status of Longhui and Nanyue Temple Township, the research status of Chinese dialects in Longhui and Nanyue temple and the significance of this article, and the tone and tone of the Temple Township of Nanyue.
The time adverb focuses on "1", "P", "au33", "only quack", "one", "driving force", "horizontal cascade 1". "A bit 1" means "a moment", can be used as a complement, and can be combined with "just" as a "+ on" structure adverbial. "P 'au33" has the "first one" and "just" two meaning, modifies action "Only quack" is "always, always" meaning, can only modify verb elements, generally express the speaker's discontent and disgust. "One" is "regular" meaning, can modify verb elements, can also modify the adjective component, but also modify the adverb. "Posture" modifies the verb elements as adverbs. " "Heng Ka 1" is equivalent to Putonghua "always, always", often contains the speaker's dissatisfaction with certain behavior or certain state.
The part of the scope adverb focuses on the introduction of "2", "Asia", "waterlogging", "net" and "yes". The "2" list is inclusive, with "all, general", "altogether, all" two meanings, modifies verb and adjective components. "Sub" is also an omnibus, "all, all", modifier as adverbial, can be used or not In a certain sentence, other adverbs can also be modified. The uniqueness of the "waterlogging" table is equivalent to the "only" in Putonghua. It can be combined with "it" into the structure of "waterlogging +. +". "Net" can not only form the omnibus, but also the uniqueness. The "net" modifier of the list is a adverbial, which can be used to express the surprise, praise and disappointment of the speaker in pragmatics. Dissatisfaction. "That is," the uniqueness of the table is used to determine the scope and exclude others.
The degree adverb focuses on "rotten", "Hmm", "death", "high Ti epsilon 214". The "rota" is very deep and is pragmatic in expressing the strong and vivid emotional attitude of the speaker. "Hmmm" is shallow, and when there is a "stuffy" in front of the speaker, "Hmm" can highlight the positive attitude of the speaker. "Death." "The table is deep, modifier and adjective. The pragmatic" death "means the speaker's dissatisfaction and disgust." high Ti epsilon 214 "is shallow, and can modify verb components and adjectives.
Part of the modal adverb focuses on "haha Li", "hurry self" and "self meaning". "Haha Li" has three forms of expression, which can only modify verb elements. "Hurry" means "hurry" and modifies verb elements. "Self meaning" has two meanings, "special" and "intentional", which can only modify verb elements.
Part of the modal adverb focuses on "Lao", "rely on", "Mo 1", "hard", "disputing", "cross 2". "Lao" is stressed in the form of "Lao". "On this" table assertion of the mood, can modify the predicate and sentence. "Mo 1" to speculate and cross examine two languages, equivalent to the "possible", "is". "Hard" have four means: One is "partial, that is", one is to express people or anthropomorphic things that are very hard hearted, to do things regardless of the feelings of others, one is "definite", "true, true". "Disputing" is equivalent to the "difference". It can be both fortunate and regrettable. "Cross 2" has "anyway", "after all", "sure", "at least" and so on four meanings. Think.
The negation of adverbs focuses on "Hmm", "yes" and "Mo 2". "Hmm" represents "no", emphasizes subjectivity, modifies adjectives, adverbs of degree and verb elements. "There is" no "and" no ", which is usually used to state objective facts without emotion, or to express the subjective feelings and attitudes of the speaker. "Mo 2" means "farewell" and "no", which are generally used in the imperative sentence. Pragmatically, it can be dissuaded or prohibited. It can also be used to strengthen commands, warnings, and urge.
The conclusion part briefly summarizes the characteristics of Nanyue Temple dialect adverbs.

【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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