蒙城方言“可VP”问句研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 07:56

本文选题：蒙城方言 + “可VP”问句　；参考：《河南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在对蒙城方言“可VP”问句进行详实具体的描写的基础上，运用三个平面的理论以及比较研究的方法，从句法表现、语意特点、表达功能几个方面对蒙城方言“可VP”问句作多边分析研究，并试图从共时和历时的角度，揭示蒙城方言“可VP”问句的成因及来源。本文的绪论部分主要简单介绍了疑问句及方言“可VP”问句的研究概况，对有分歧的问题进行综述，概括蒙城方言中的语音、语法概貌。第二章首先在与普通话比较的基础上，全面描写蒙城方言疑问句系统，并针对前人提出的关于“可VP”问句归属的观点，结合蒙城方言“可VP”问句的实际情况解决本方言“可VP”问句的归属问题。其次对蒙城方言“可VP”问句表达不同的“体”范畴时的具体表现进行了详细的描写，文章认为蒙城方言“可VP”问句中的“可1VP”和“可2VP”在问句“体”的表达上区分严格，呈互补状态，构成完整的体系。第三章从句法表现上对蒙城方言“可VP”问句的结构进行描写，突出其结构特点。在一般式中对“VP”的性质进行了界定，着重强调动词与“可”搭配的原则，以及形容词进入“可VP”格式的限制；在附加式“可VP”问句中，主要对“可VP”和小句“S”的不同位置进行举例描写；此外，蒙城方言“可VP”问句还可以与“特指问”、“可VP”问句、“特指问以及可‘VP’”问句混合使用，本章都逐一进行描写；蒙城方言“可VP”问句中“可”与否定词不能共现，其否定形式主要靠“可1是”和“可1能”与否定词共现来表达。本章还着重对蒙城方言“可VP”问句中“可”具有显示疑问焦点的功能进行了考察，，以“可”的位置分布与焦点意义为线索进行描述。第四章从语用的角度考察了蒙城方言“可VP”问句中的特殊用法，主要突出对“可1是”和“可1是得”的描写分析，“可1是得”在问句中可以表示疑问、感叹、回应和反对；而且蒙城方言“可VP”问句还可以用于反问句，主要依靠“可”和句调来表达反诘的意味；蒙城方言“可VP”问句还有一个比较特殊的用法，就是可以用“可”来做答语，文章认为这个答语“可”是“可1是得”的简化。第五章是动态比较研究，从共时、历时的角度对蒙城方言“可VP”问句进行比较和探源。首先从几个大的方面与蒙城相邻的阜阳方言“可VP”问句的差异进行共时的比较，然后依次对“可”、“可VP”、蒙城方言“可VP”进行溯源，文章认为蒙城方言“可VP”问句中的“可2”是“可1”和“曾”的合音；本章还解决蒙城方言“可VP”问句与“VP不VP”问句共存问题，认为蒙城方言“可VP”问句不符合与“VP不VP”的共存条件，对于出现的少量“VP不VP”句式，我们认为是一种“假共存”现象。第六章是本文的结语部分。对文章所描写的核心内容和值得注意的问题进行了总结。
[Abstract]:Based on the detailed description of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect , this paper makes a multilateral analysis of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect from the perspectives of syntactic representation , semantic features and expressive functions , and attempts to reveal the origin and origin of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect from the perspectives of syntactic representation , semantic features and expressive functions .

The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the research situation of the interrogative sentence and the " VP " question in the dialect , and summarizes the problem of disagreement , summarizes the phonetic and grammatical profile in Mengcheng dialect .

In the second chapter , on the basis of the comparison with Mandarin , the author comprehensively describes the interrogative sentence system of Mengcheng dialect , and solves the attribution of the " VP " question in this dialect in view of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect . Secondly , the article argues that the " 1VP " and " 2VP " in the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect are strict and complementary in the expression of the interrogative sentence " body " , and form a complete system .

In chapter 3 , the structure of " VP " in Mengcheng dialect is described from the syntactic representation , and the structure characteristics are highlighted . In the general formula , the definition of " VP " is defined , the principle of collocation of the verb and " can " is emphasized , and the adjective entering the " VP " format is restricted ;
In the additional " VP " question sentence , the different positions of " VP " and " S " are described by way of example .
In addition , the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect can be used in combination with " special finger " , " VP " question sentence , " special finger " and " VP " question sentence , all of which are described one by one ;
In the " VP " question of Mengcheng dialect , " can " and the negative word cannot co - exist , its negative form mainly depends on " 1 is " and " 1 can " and the negative word co - present to express .

This chapter also focuses on the function of " Optional " in the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect , and describes the position distribution and focal point of " optional " .

The fourth chapter investigates the special usage of the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect from the perspective of pragmatics , which mainly emphasizes the description analysis of " 1 is " and " 1 is available " , " 1 is available " can express doubt , sigh , response and opposition in question sentence ;
In addition , the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect can also be used in anti - question sentences , which mainly rely on " can " and sentence to express the irony ;
The " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect has a special usage , which means " can " be used as the answer , and the article thinks that the answer " can " be a simplification of " can be 1 " .

The fifth chapter is a dynamic comparative study comparing and investigating the " VP " question sentence in Mengcheng dialect from a total time and diachronic perspective . First , from a few big respects to the difference between " VP " and " VP " in Mengcheng dialect , then the " Ke " , " VP " and " VP " of Mongolian dialect can be traced , and the article argues that " 2 " in the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect is " 1 " and " Zeng " ;
This chapter also solves the coexistence of " VP " and " VP - VP " in Mengcheng dialect . It is considered that the " VP " question in Mengcheng dialect does not meet the coexistence condition with VP - VP . For the small amount of VP - VP , we consider it a phenomenon of " false coexistence " .

The sixth chapter is the conclusion part of this paper . The core content and the noteworthy problems in the article are summarized .

【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】