汉语动态存现句及其历时演变考察

发布时间：2018-05-10 15:02

本文选题：动态存现句 + 历时　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语动态存现句是存现句的重要组成部分，经过上古、中古、近代、现代的发展，逐渐成为存现句的中流砥柱。虽然“存在”的观念是人类最早出现的基本观念之一，可考的文献记载出现较早，但对存现句的研究却起步晚，对动态存现句的专项研究则更少。本文在学界前人时贤研究的基础上，把握存现句的特点对动态存现句开展研究，探讨动态存现句的句法形式、每个组成部分的语义特征、使用功能等方面，以求进一步描述动态存现句与其他存现句相比的共性与特性。此外，本文利用构式语法理论对动态存现句的产生进行探索，并对动态存现句的历时演变进行考察，，揭示其演变的各阶段特点。本文共分六章：第一章为“绪论”，主要阐述选题意义，介绍以往动态存现句研究的理论背景，说明研究方法和语料来源，概括研究思路和主要内容。第二章探讨构式语法理论与动态存现句的关系，说明构式语法理论对存现句的意义，遂进一步揭示构式语法理论对动态存现句的形成作用以及动态存现句的构式解析。第三章主要开展动态存现句的句法结构考察，针对存现句的四种句法构式考察在动态存现句中的分布情况，对动态存现句中介动词（B段）的前加、后附情况进行考察，重点针对体标记“着”、“了”的使用频率、两者差异、互换情况进行讨论。第四章集中探讨了动态存现句各部分的语义关系，从动词价的角度对中介动词（B段）进行观察，得出动态存现句中介动词的语义特征。对A段和C段的语义类型进行考察，得出各自的特点。第五章解析动态存现句的历时演变，分为动态存现句中介动词演变趋势、动态存现句构式框架、语用功能的变化，探讨动态存现句演变的外部动因和内部机制，力求客观地描述动态存现句的发展历程与发展特点。第六章为“结语”，概括本文的基本结论以及存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Chinese dynamic existential sentence is an important part of existential sentence. Through the development of ancient, middle, modern and modern times, it has gradually become the mainstay of existential sentence. Although the concept of "existence" is one of the earliest basic concepts of human beings, and the documentations that can be examined appear earlier, the study of existential sentences starts late, and the special research on dynamic existential sentences is even less. On the basis of the previous studies of Shi Xian in academic circles, this paper studies the dynamic existential sentences by grasping the characteristics of existential sentences, and discusses the syntactic forms of dynamic existential sentences, the semantic characteristics of each component, the function of use, and so on. In order to further describe the dynamic existential sentence and other existential sentence compared with the commonness and characteristics. In addition, this paper explores the emergence of dynamic existential sentences by using the theory of construction grammar, and explores the diachronic evolution of dynamic existential sentences to reveal the characteristics of each stage of their evolution. This paper is divided into six chapters: The first chapter is "introduction", which mainly describes the significance of the topic, introduces the theoretical background of the previous research on dynamic existential sentences, explains the research methods and corpus sources, and summarizes the research ideas and main contents. The second chapter discusses the relationship between the construction grammar theory and the dynamic existential sentence, explains the meaning of the construction grammar theory to the existential sentence, and further reveals the formation function of the construction grammar theory to the dynamic existential sentence and the construction analysis of the dynamic existential sentence. The third chapter mainly studies the syntactic structure of the dynamic existential sentence. In view of the distribution of the four syntactic constructions in the dynamic existential sentence, the author makes an investigation on the addition and attachment of the intermediate verb in the dynamic existential sentence. Emphasis is placed on the frequency of use, differences and interchanges of body markers. Chapter four focuses on the semantic relationship of each part of the dynamic existential sentence, and observes the intermediate verb / paragraph B from the point of view of verb valence, and obtains the semantic characteristics of the intermediate verb in the dynamic existential sentence. The semantic types of A paragraph and C paragraph are investigated and their respective characteristics are obtained. The fifth chapter analyzes the diachronic evolution of dynamic existential sentences, including the evolution trend of dynamic existential sentences, the frame of dynamic existential sentences, the changes of pragmatic functions, and discusses the external motivation and internal mechanism of the evolution of dynamic existential sentences. To objectively describe the dynamic existential sentence development process and development characteristics. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the basic conclusions and shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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