永登方言“把”字句研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 19:10

本文选题：“把”字句 + 永登方言　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“把”字句是现代汉语中的一种常用句式，虽然“把”字句的基本结构简单，但它所表达的语义、语用功能却是复杂多样的。有关“把”字句的研究从1924年至今已有多年的历史，这些研究可以划分为两大类：一是在普通话范围内对“把”字句进行的研究。这类研究侧重于讨论“把”的处置性问题，“把”后介词成分的性质问题以及“把”字句体现出的说话者心里状态的问题等。二是将某一种、某几种方言与普通话相结合，讨论几种方言之间、方言与普通话之间“把”字句用法的异同。这种研究，有助于进一步认识方言之间的共性和个性。基于这一理念，本文选择了笔者熟悉的永登方言，主要考察了“把”字句这一特殊的且常用的句式在永登方言和普通话中用法的异同。永登方言中的“把”字句，，在句法结构、形态变化、语序等方面，与普通话多有相同之处，如主语的语义类型、“把”字后宾语的语义特征等，这体现出二者同在北方方言这一大方言区的共性。同时，二者也有许多不同点，如否定形式的不同，谓语动词、语义表达上的差异等，体现出每一地区方言的独特属性。本文第一章概述了关于“把”字句的一些基本问题，包括“把”字句概念的界定、“把”字句的研究现状等。第二章主要阐述永登方言与普通话“把”字句的一致性，分主语、“把”后宾语、谓语动词、宾语等几方面。第三章则主要从句式结构、否定形式、谓语动词等方面比较了“把”字句在永登方言和普通话当中的差异。第四章从语义类型上进一步分析了永登方言“把”字句的特征。最后是结语，简要总结本文的研究内容与不足之处。
[Abstract]:"Ba" sentence is a common sentence in modern Chinese. Although the basic structure of "Ba" sentence is simple, its semantic and pragmatic functions are complex and diverse. It has been many years since 1924 that the study of "Ba" sentence can be divided into two categories: one is the study of "Ba" sentence in the range of Putonghua. This kind of research focuses on the disposition of "Ba", the nature of "Ba" post-preposition and the problem of the speaker's state of mind embodied by "Ba". The second is to combine some dialects with Putonghua to discuss the similarities and differences of the usage of "Ba" sentences between several dialects and between dialects and Putonghua. This kind of research is helpful to further understand the commonness and individuality between dialects. Based on this idea, this paper chooses Yongdeng dialect, which the author is familiar with, and mainly studies the similarities and differences of the special and commonly used sentence patterns in Yongdeng dialect and Putonghua. The "Ba" sentence in Yongdeng dialect has much in common with Putonghua in terms of syntactic structure, morphological change and word order, such as the semantic type of the subject, the semantic characteristics of the object after the word "Ba", etc. This reflects the commonness between them and the northern dialect. At the same time, there are many differences between them, such as the difference of negative form, predicate verb, semantic expression and so on, which reflects the unique attribute of each regional dialect. In the first chapter, some basic problems about "Ba" sentence are summarized, including the definition of "Ba" sentence, the present research situation of "Ba" sentence and so on. The second chapter mainly expounds the consistency between Yongdeng dialect and Putonghua "Ba" sentence, including subject, post-object, predicate verb, object and so on. The third chapter mainly compares the differences of Ba sentence between Yongdeng dialect and Putonghua from the aspects of sentence structure, negative form, predicate verb and so on. Chapter four further analyzes the characteristics of Ba sentence in Yongdeng dialect from the semantic type. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the research content and deficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】