汉语“NP上”的动态认知考察

发布时间：2018-05-10 20:24

本文选题：NP上 + 隐喻　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“上”是现代汉语中最基本的表具体空间位置的单音节方位词，也是基本意义泛化的最多的词。这固然和它的使用频率高，使用范围广从而导致引申意义，虚化意义多有直接关系，但更深层的原因，还和人类的认知角度，认知方式有关。本文在对大量真实语料考察分析的基础上，全面讨论方位结构“NP上”中“上”的基本义、虚化和泛化义。同时，考察与“上”搭配的NP的类型与特点。然后本文从动态角度考察了《红楼梦》时期到现在“NP”发展及“NP上”结构的变化，并对“NP上”变化原因作出解释。本文再从语法角度，考察“NP上”的语法功能，分析当介词“在”隐含时，方位词“上”的功能、“NP上”在句首和其他句法位置上的功能，以及“介+NP上”的功能等。最后，，本文从认知的角度，对“NP上”的多义性进行总结，以理想化认知模型中隐喻和转喻视角考察“NP上”语义的动态变化。
[Abstract]:"Shang" is the most basic monosyllabic position word in modern Chinese, and it is also the most generalized word of basic meaning. This is directly related to its high frequency of use and wide range of use, which leads to the extension of meaning and the deficiency of meaning, but the deeper reason is also related to the cognitive perspective and cognitive style of human beings. Based on the investigation and analysis of a large number of real data, this paper comprehensively discusses the basic meaning, nihilization and generalization of the azimuth structure "NP-top". At the same time, the types and characteristics of NP collocation with "Shang" are investigated. Then, from a dynamic point of view, this paper examines the development of "NP" from the period of "Dream of Red Mansions" to the present and the structural changes of "NP", and explains the reasons for the change of "NP". From the perspective of grammar, this paper examines the grammatical functions of "NP", analyzes the functions of the preposition "when it is implied", the function of "position", the function of "NP" at the beginning of sentence and other syntactic positions, and the function of "introducing NP", etc. Finally, from the perspective of cognition, this paper summarizes the polysemy of "NP" and examines the dynamic changes of "NP" semantics from the perspective of metaphor and metonymy in idealized cognitive models.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】