通知的语言应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 18:00

本文选题：通知 + 行政公文　；参考：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：通知是有关机关用来批转下级机关的公文,转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文,传达要求下级机关办理和需要有关单位周知或者执行的事项,任免人员的文种。是我国行政机关使用范围最广、使用频率最高的文种之一,也是社会各界企事业团体最常用的文种之一。它的语言同其他公文语言一样准确、简明、朴实、严肃,但是却又有自身逐渐形成的语言特点和基本模式。通知的种类也有不少的划分,本文根据实际运用,和综合一些专家的观点,将通知划分为了印发、批转转发型通知,知照类通知(事项通知),指示性通知,任免通知,会议通知五大类,以公文语言特点的普遍性来显现通知语言的特殊性,从通知的标题和正文来分别阐述通知自身的语言特点,和人们在实际写作中可以套用的一些模式。最重要的是,明确了通知种类后,在阐述中,同时从语言角度和通知自身的结构模式,根据不同种类的通知,描述了通知不同的语言特点,或是某种语言模式适用在哪些类别的通知。基本上将通知里固定的模式和语言特点,都大致的分析了。最后以印发、批转转发型通知为例,总结了通知的模式化特点
[Abstract]:The notice is the official document that the relevant organ uses to approve and transfer to the lower organ, transmit the official document of the higher authority and the non-subordinate organ, convey the matter that the lower organ handle and need the relevant unit to know or execute, appoint or remove the language of the personnel. It is one of the most widely used and frequently used languages in Chinese administrative organs, and also one of the most commonly used languages in enterprises and institutions of all walks of life. Its language is as accurate, concise, simple and serious as other official documents, but it has its own language characteristics and basic patterns. There are also quite a number of categories of notices. According to the actual application and the synthesis of some experts' views, this paper divides the notices into issuing, batch and transposing notices, notice of known photos (notice of event, indicative notice, notice of appointment and removal), The five categories of conference notice show the particularity of notification language with the universality of official document language characteristics, and respectively explain the language characteristics of notice itself from the title and text of notice, and some patterns that can be applied in practical writing. The most important thing is that, after defining the type of notification, in the elaboration, at the same time, from the perspective of language and the structure of the notification itself, according to the different types of notification, describe the different language characteristics of the notification. Or what types of notifications are applicable to certain language patterns. Basically, the fixed patterns and language characteristics of the notice are roughly analyzed. Finally, with the example of issuing and batch changing hairstyle notice, this paper summarizes the stylized characteristics of the notice.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H152.3

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