基于《人民日报》的汉语新成语研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 11:36

本文选题：新成语 + 界定　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文基于《人民日报》对目前被学者与大众广泛关注的4218条新成语进行了用例的统计，从习用性、凝固性、时代性、四字结构、描绘性、表意双层、典雅性、二二相承八个方面对其中352个条目逐一考察。按照认知语言学范畴理论，界定出典型成语59条，非典型成语124条，成语中的边缘成员19条，非成语类共150条。最后本文以典型成语为对象分析了新成语的来源。本文有以下部分组成：第一章介绍本文的选题背景、语料来源以及研究目的和研究方法。第二章介绍新成语的研究现状，并基于《人民日报》对研究现状进行了分析和考察，提出目前新成语研究中存在的问题。第三章对新成语进行界定。首先对传统成语的定义和界定的研究现状进行了回顾和梳理，确定本文对新成语的界定标准和界定范围，然后按照范畴理论划分出典型成语、非典型成语、边缘成语、非成语类四个类别。第四章分析典型成语的来源，，主要来自于文学作品、专业用语、口语创作、国家方针政策和领袖创作、外来语和港台用语。第五章提出关于新成语研究和规范的下一步工作。新成语的确立还需要时间的检验和更深入的研究。
[Abstract]:Based on "People's Daily", this paper makes use case statistics of 4218 new idioms, which are widely concerned by scholars and the public at present, from the aspects of usage, solidification, epochal, four-character structure, descriptive, double meaning, elegance, etc. The second and second phase of eight aspects of which 352 items one by one. According to the category theory of cognitive linguistics, 59 typical idioms, 124 atypical idioms, 19 marginal members and 150 non-idioms are defined. Finally, this paper analyzes the origin of new idioms with typical idioms as the object. This paper consists of the following parts: The first chapter introduces the background, data sources, research purposes and research methods of this paper. The second chapter introduces the research status of new idioms, analyzes and inspects the current situation based on "People's Daily", and points out the existing problems in the study of new idioms. The third chapter defines the new idioms. This paper reviews and combs the definition and definition of traditional idioms, determines the definition standard and scope of new idioms, and then classifies typical idioms, atypical idioms and marginal idioms according to category theory. There are four categories of non-idioms. The fourth chapter analyzes the source of typical idioms, mainly from literary works, professional terms, spoken language creation, national policy and leader creation, foreign language and Hong Kong and Taiwan language. The fifth chapter puts forward the next step about the research and standardization of new idioms. The establishment of new idioms still needs time test and further study.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.3

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