南京高校外国留学生跨文化适应问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 11:57

本文选题：跨文化适应 + 南京高校的外国留学生　；参考：《南京财经大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着通讯技术和交通技术的迅猛发展，世界趋于一体化。受全球化影响以及自身社会经济的飞速发展，中国每年吸引着成千上万的外国来客。在所有的外国来客中，有一大部分是外国留学生，并且人数在不断增长中。这一现象值得研究并应当引起重视。本文的研究对象为在南京高校留学的60位留学生。本文借鉴了以往的相关研究以及跨文化研究领域内的一些重要理论，围绕以下四个研究目的来对他们的跨文化适应状况进行研究和探讨。第一，南京高校的外国留学生的社会文化适应，心理适应和学业的适应情况如何；第二，内部因素和外部因素是如何影响他们的跨文化适应结果的；第三，南京高校的外国留学生的跨文适应的相似性或普遍性是什么，他们在适应过程中遇到的主要困难时什么；第四，什么措施和方式可以促进和帮助他们更好的适应在南京高校的学习生活。本研究采取了定量研究和定性研究结合的方法。本文主要基于Colleen Ward的跨文化适应两分理论，并且借鉴以往研究，采用了问卷和访谈两种方法来进行研究。随后本文对得到数据进行了描述性分析，并使用统计学软件SPSS进行了信度以及效度检验，方差分析和相关性分析。研究结果表明，南京高校的外国留学生在社会文化适应和心理适应都遇到了不同程度的困难，但总体上问题不大，他们在学业适应中遇到问题最多。研究也表明，性别、年龄、来源国、来华时间、出国经验、教育背景、性格因素、身份认同冲突问题等内部因素和文化距离，，文化因素，社会支持等外部因素相互作用，共同影响着南京外国留学生的跨文化适应结果。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of communication technology and transportation technology, the world tends to be integrated. Under the influence of globalization and the rapid development of its own economy, China attracts thousands of foreign visitors every year. A large proportion of all foreign visitors are foreign students, and the number is growing. This phenomenon is worth studying and should be paid attention to. The research object of this paper is 60 foreign students studying in Nanjing universities. This paper draws lessons from previous relevant studies and some important theories in the field of cross-cultural research, and studies and discusses their cross-cultural adaptations around the following four research purposes. First, what are the social and cultural adaptation, psychological adaptation and academic adaptation of foreign students in Nanjing universities; second, how do internal and external factors affect the results of their cross-cultural adaptation; third, What is the similarity or universality of cross-text adaptation of foreign students in Nanjing colleges and universities, and what are the major difficulties they encounter in the process of adaptation; fourth, What measures and ways to promote and help them to better adapt to the study and life in Nanjing University. The method of combining quantitative and qualitative studies is adopted in this study. This paper mainly based on Colleen Ward's theory of cross-cultural adaptation, and draw lessons from previous studies, using questionnaires and interviews to carry out the study. Then the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and the reliability and validity tests, variance analysis and correlation analysis were carried out by using statistical software SPSS. The results show that the foreign students in Nanjing colleges and universities have met with different degree of difficulties in social and cultural adaptation and psychological adaptation, but on the whole there are not many problems, and they encounter the most problems in their academic adaptation. Studies have also shown that internal factors such as gender, age, country of origin, time of arrival in China, experience abroad, educational background, personality factors, identity conflicts and other external factors, such as cultural distance, cultural factors and social support, interact with each other. Together, it affects the result of cross-cultural adaptation of foreign students in Nanjing.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

【参考文献】