电视访谈中主持人插话现象的性别差异研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 16:31

本文选题：插话 + 性别差异　；参考：《河北联合大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：插话是人们日常交际中常见的一种话语现象。作为一种特殊的言语行为，此现象吸引了众多学者的关注。但是国内研究者对性别和插话关系的探索起步比较晚，对汉语中插话的性别研究还远远不够。因此，基于会话分析理论对汉语访谈节目中男女主持人插话言语行为进行尝试性探索。选取6个访谈节目12期中的216个插话现象作为研究文本，根据主持人和嘉宾的性别分为同性别组和混合性别组。对收集语料按照插话的方式，目的和效果进行分类后，采用卡方检验、概率统计进行定量分析，得到如下结论。在插话方式方面，男性主持人和女性主持人存在显著性差异。男性更多的采用干涉型插话来打断嘉宾，女性则多用表示支持性的感叹和简短评论来插话。在插话目的方面，同样存在显著性差异。男性插话多因为要进一步阐述嘉宾话语使听众更易理解而女性插话目的多出于对嘉宾的赞同与附和。另外在掌握节目节奏和时间控制方面男性比女性有更强的意识。在插话效果方面，女性成功插话率比男性高，，尤其是在混合性别组差异更明显。在未成功插话方面两性不存在差异。在这些插话性别差异背后存在着社会与文化背景。由于男尊女卑思想影响，男性在社会权势方面占据支配地位，而女性则处于从属地位。因此，话语风格的性别差异也会在言语交际中体现出来。男性在交谈中主导观念较强并希望在会话时不断凸显和巩固自己地位，而女性在会话时更倾向于积极配合并赞同他人观点希望建立亲近和谐的关系。由于女权运动的影响，男女平等意识加强，性别差异在逐渐缩小。
[Abstract]:As a kind of special speech act , this phenomenon attracts many scholars ' attention . However , the study of the relationship between sex and interlanguage is not enough .

216 interjected phenomena in 6 interviews were selected as the study text . According to the gender of the moderator and guest , the sex groups were divided into the same sex group and the mixed sex group . After the classification of the collected corpus according to the way , the purpose and the effect , the analysis was carried out by means of the Chi - square test and the probability statistics , and the following conclusions are obtained .

There is a significant difference between male and female facilitators in the way of conversation . Men are more likely to use an intervention to interrupt the guests , while women are more aware of the supportive sigh and brief comments . Men are more conscious than women in terms of conversation purposes . In addition , women have greater awareness of the effect of programming than men , especially in the mixed sex group . There is no gender difference in unsuccessful insertion .

There is a social and cultural background behind the gender difference between male and female . Because of the influence of male superiority and inferiority , men occupy dominant position in social power , while women are subordinate . Therefore , the gender difference of discourse style can also be reflected in verbal communication .

【学位授予单位】：河北联合大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136;G222

【参考文献】