《简化字总表》中简化字的简化方法及其溯源研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 22:45

本文选题：《简化字总表》 + 简化字　；参考：《河南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《简化字总表》是在长期的汉字简化改革的实践中研究和整理出来的一项重要成果，它的公布和强制推行，代表了汉字发展的总趋势。汉字从甲骨文到今天的简化字，经历了几千年的发展演变，其形体的每一次改变，都不是主观臆断的，而是有理有据，与其之前的形体一脉相承的。本文选取了《简化字总表》中第一表和第二表中的482个简化字作为分析研究对象，对简化字的简化方法及其溯源问题进行了整理、归纳和分析研究。本文在对前人关于汉字简化问题的各个方面的研究进行梳理的基础上，认真分析和总结了汉字的发展脉络，并对汉字从古到今的发展变化过程有了深刻的了解和认识，形成了一定的理论基础。汉字从繁到简，主要采用了11种不同的简化方法：部件省略、保留原字轮廓、形声简化、会意简化、同音代替、符号代替、草书楷化、古本字、弃用字、古通用字、约定俗成等。根据这11种简化方法，，对简化字进行了分类，同时对每一个汉字进行了溯源分析，找出汉字的最早出处，并作简要的分析，从而揭示出汉字形体演变的系统性。当然，由于受到时代和认识水平的局限，《简化字总表》中的简化字也难免存在某些不足之处。主要是由于笔画和形体的减省，出现了一些多音字和形近字，容易引起人们的误读误写，以及有些字破坏了汉字的构字理据，增加了识记的困难等。总结归类之后，希望对人们学习应用汉字有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Summary of simplified characters is an important achievement in the practice of the reform of simplified Chinese characters for a long time. Its publication and enforcement represent the general trend of the development of Chinese characters. Chinese characters from oracle bone inscriptions to today's simplified characters have gone through thousands of years of development and evolution. In this paper, 482 simplified words in the first table and the second table are selected as the objects of study, and the simplification methods and their traceability of simplified words are summarized and analyzed. On the basis of combing the previous researches on the simplification of Chinese characters, this paper analyzes and summarizes the development of Chinese characters, and has a profound understanding and understanding of the development and change of Chinese characters from ancient to present. Formed a certain theoretical basis. From complexity to simplicity, Chinese characters are mainly simplified by 11 different methods: ellipsis of parts, retention of the original outline, simplification of shape and sound, simplification of understanding, substitution of homonyms, substitution of symbols, block writing of cursive script, ancient characters, abandoned characters, ancient universal characters, By convention, etc. According to these 11 simplification methods, the simplified characters are classified, and the origin of each Chinese character is analyzed, the earliest source of Chinese character is found out, and a brief analysis is made to reveal the systematicness of the evolution of Chinese character form. Of course, because of the limitation of the times and the level of understanding, the simplified words in the Summary list of simplified words inevitably have some shortcomings. It is mainly due to the reduction of stroke and shape, the emergence of some polysyllabic characters and near characters, which can easily cause people to misread and miswrite, and some words destroy the motivation of Chinese characters' construction and increase the difficulty of memorizing, and so on. After summing up and classifying, I hope it will be helpful to people to learn and apply Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H124.2

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