当今汉语通称与非通称语用研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 23:38

本文选题：通称称谓 + 非通称称谓　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：通称称谓和非通称称谓是汉语称谓系统的两大组成部分。通俗地说,通称称谓可以指称涵盖范围较广的人群,非通称称谓只能称呼某个人或某类人本文试图描述现代汉语通称和非通称在当今社会口语交际中的使用状况,并探讨其使用特点和使用原则。在论文语料的选取方面,采取实地语料调查与摘录当代小说中人物对话相结合的方式,并从规范的对外汉语教材中选取人物对话对语料进行补充,力图从生活原貌、作家笔下的生活、以及对外汉语教材,立体多方位的反映中国当今社会通称与非通称的使用特点。并总结出在与陌生人的交际中,选择使用通称占优势,遵循礼貌原则优先；在与熟悉的人交往中,选择使用非通称占优势,遵循情感原则和等差原则。
[Abstract]:General appellation and non-generic appellation are two major parts of Chinese appellation system. Popularly speaking, a generic title can be used to refer to a broad range of people, but a non-generic title can only refer to a person or category of persons. This paper attempts to describe the use of generic and non-generic terms in modern Chinese in oral communication and to explore the characteristics and principles of their use. In the aspect of selecting the corpus of the thesis, the author adopts the method of combining the investigation of the field corpus with the excerpt of the dialogue between the characters in the contemporary novels, and selects the dialogue to supplement the corpus from the standard textbooks of Chinese as a foreign language, in order to try hard to supplement the corpus from the original appearance of life. The writer's life as well as the textbooks for Chinese as a foreign language reflect the characteristics of the use of general and non-generic terms in China today. It is concluded that in the communication with strangers, the use of generic terms is dominant, followed by the principle of politeness first, and that in communication with familiar people, the use of non-generic terms dominates, following the principles of emotion and equality.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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