《国语》状语研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 01:03

本文选题：古代汉语 + 国语　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：状语是汉语语法体系中非常重要的语法成分，用来修饰、限制动词或形容词，表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等。本文力求对《国语》一书中的状语进行穷尽的、量化的、静态的描写与分析，以揭示春秋战国时期汉语状语的构成、意义类型和特点。本文以《国语》为对象，运用静态描写法、归纳分析法和系统研究等方法进行研究。利用计算机语料库逐一分析状语的分布及其使用情况，以获得的全面穷尽的材料，，进行分析，展示出它的使用情况及特点。行文思路主要是从状语的构成成分入手，分别从词和短语这两个角度进行分析，然后研究它的意义类别。其中，考察词的角度包括名词作状语、动词作状语、形容词作状语、副词作状语、及其他词类作状语的情况。考察短语的角度包括介词短语作状语、动宾短语作状语、并列短语作状语、主谓短语作状语、定中短语作状语、方位短语作状语等等。在对《国语》中的状语进行逐一描写的基础上，对调查结果进行统计，得出各类词或短语作状语的分布情况，并在每个大类下对具体小类进行归纳分析，最后得出结论。本文从状语这个角度进行研究，目的是想展现出春秋战国时期状语的特点，从而为人们更好的掌握句法结构，正确解读史料提供可共参考的资料。此外还可以为阅读其他先秦经典文献提供语法上的帮助，这都是具有一定价值的。
[Abstract]:Adverbial is a very important grammatical component in Chinese grammar system, which is used to modify and restrict verbs or adjectives, to indicate the state, mode, time, place or degree of action. This paper tries to describe and analyze the adverbials in the book "Mandarin" in order to reveal the composition, meaning types and characteristics of adverbials in the Spring and Autumn and warring States period. In this paper, Guoyu is studied by static description, inductive analysis and systematic research. The computer corpus is used to analyze the distribution and use of adverbials one by one in order to obtain a comprehensive and exhaustive material to analyze and show its use and characteristics. The train of thought is mainly from the composition of adverbial, from the two angles of word and phrase, and then to study its meaning category. The perspective of words includes nouns as adverbials, verbs as adverbials, adjectives as adverbials, adverbs as adverbials, and other words as adverbials. The study includes prepositional phrases as adverbials, verb-object phrases as adverbials, juxtaposition phrases as adverbials, subject-predicate phrases as adverbials, definite middle phrases as adverbials, locative phrases as adverbials and so on. On the basis of describing adverbials one by one in Guoyu, this paper makes statistics on the results of the investigation, and obtains the distribution of adverbials of various words or phrases, and induces and analyzes the specific subcategories under each big category, and finally draws a conclusion. The purpose of this paper is to show the characteristics of adverbial in the Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, so as to provide a common reference for people to grasp the syntactic structure and correctly interpret the historical data. In addition, it can also provide grammatical help for reading other classical documents of the pre-Qin period, which is of certain value.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】