现代汉语受事主语句的标记形式分析

发布时间：2018-05-14 06:17

本文选题：受事主语 + 标记　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于受事主语句有无标记的讨论由来已久，本文认为受事主语句是有标记句，并且从句法和语义两个方面阐述受事主语句的标记形式，，并结合受事主语句在语用上的功能和特点以及受事主语句中谓语动词的特点对受事主语句的深层语义进行分析。本文所认为的受事主语句有标记观点是指受事主语句是一种带有标记的特殊句式，它所蕴涵的标记特点是以语序为主要表现形式，并且在语义形式上突出了受事和主语相结合的表现特征。本文的总体框架分为五个部分：第一部分是文章的引言，明确要研究的问题以及对受事和受事主语句的界定，接下来是本文的研究目标、研究的价值和意义，并对受事和受事主语句的相关研究进行一个概括。第二部分是本文的第一节，这一节首先是说明有标记句的判定标准，其次是对受事主语句标记有无的判定，并分析和总结以往学者的观点。第三部分是本文的第二节，这一节也是本文的主体部分，在这节里不仅要阐述本文对受事主语句的观点，也对受事主语句的具体标记形式进行分析和总结。受事主语句的标记是以语序为主要表现形式，并有语义结构上的表现特征，这种形式的特点与受事主语句本身的句法结构和语义特征是密切相关的。而且受事主语句标记的形成也受到语用上的影响，即受事提前到句首是为了满足话题化的需要。第四部分是本文的第三节，在这节当中在讨论受事和谓语动词的关系的同时，也对受事主语句的标记和谓语动词的关系进行一个分析，而且受事能否移位也取决于谓语动词的基本特征。第五部分是本文的结语，再对全文进行总结的同时，也指出研究中存在的不足之处。
[Abstract]:There has been a long discussion about whether the subject statement is marked or not. This paper holds that the subject sentence is a marked sentence, and expounds the marked form of the subject sentence from the syntactic and semantic aspects. Combined with the pragmatic functions and characteristics of the subject sentence and the characteristics of the predicate verb in the subject sentence, the deep semantics of the subject sentence is analyzed. In this paper, the idea that the subject statement is marked is that the subject sentence is a special sentence with a mark, and the marked feature of the sentence is that the word order is the main manifestation. And the semantic form highlights the combination of subject and patient. The overall framework of this paper is divided into five parts: The first part is the introduction of the article, which makes clear the problems to be studied and the definition of the subject sentence, then the research goal, the value and significance of the study, and the related research on the subject sentence of the patient and the subject is summarized. The second part is the first section of this paper, this section is to explain the criteria of marked sentence, and then to judge whether the subject sentence is marked or not, and to analyze and summarize the views of previous scholars. The third part is the second section of this paper, this section is also the main part of this article. In this section, not only the views of the subject sentence, but also the specific marked form of the subject sentence are analyzed and summarized. The tagging of the subject takes the word order as the main expression form and has the characteristics of the semantic structure, which is closely related to the syntactic structure and the semantic characteristics of the subject sentence itself. Moreover, the formation of the subject marker is also influenced by pragmatics, that is to say, to meet the need of topicalization. The fourth part is the third section of this paper. In this section, while discussing the relationship between the subject and the predicate verb, we also analyze the relationship between the subject statement and the predicate verb. Moreover, whether the patient can shift depends on the basic characteristics of the predicate verb. The fifth part is the conclusion of this paper, then summarizes the full text, but also points out the deficiencies in the study.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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