电视剧《男人帮》中幽默的顺应研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 15:53

本文选题：幽默 + 《男人帮》　；参考：《长春理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今,各种题材的电视剧充斥着人们的生活,可以说成为了人们茶余饭后不可或缺的一道零食。笔者比较喜欢话题性电视剧,因为故事结局总是开放性的,能给观众更多的思考空间。赵宝刚的作品一直以来深受广大观众的欢迎。其中,《男人帮》这部剧是他的代表作之一。在他大部分的作品里,幽默搞笑的台词占有相当重要的位置,给人以轻松的感受。然而,在幽默和笑声背后,最终让人感受到的是情真意切的人生哲理。目前,对于电视剧当中的幽默语言的研究还比较少,也不是很全面,大部分都基于斯珀伯和威尔逊提出的关联理论,和格赖斯的会话含义理论以及合作原则。本文以维索尔伦的顺应论为理论框架,对《男人帮》中的幽默台词和幽默表现方式进行顺应性分析,具体分析剧中人物在生成幽默过程当中所选择的语言和策略。首先,从语言结构顺应角度出发,详细分析了剧中人物在语音、词汇、句式和超句四个层面所选择的幽默语言和策略。其次,从语境关系顺应角度(交际语境),细致分析了剧中人物在顺应心理世界(个性、情绪、动机、愿望、信仰)、社交世界(场合、人际关系、文化、职业)和物理世界(时间和空间)的情况下所选择幽默语言和方式。最后,本文得出幽默的产生是剧中人物在顺应某种语言结构和某种交际语境的情况下,做出的恰当的语言选择的结果。本文是在中文语料基础上的一次实际应用,检验并证明了顺应论对幽默的强大解释力,尤其是对电视剧中的幽默台词,从而使本文有助于我们对电视剧的情节和人物的理解和剖析,更有助于我们生活中的实际交际。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, TV dramas of all kinds are full of people's lives, and can be said to be an indispensable snack after a meal. I prefer topic TV series, because the end of the story is always open, can give the audience more room to think. Zhao Baogang's works have always been well received by the general audience. Among them, the Men's Gang is one of his masterpieces. In most of his works, humorous and funny lines occupy a very important place, giving people a relaxed feeling. However, behind humor and laughter, the ultimate feeling is the true philosophy of life. At present, the research on humorous language in TV series is relatively few and not very comprehensive. Most of them are based on the relevance theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson, the conversational implicature theory and the cooperative principle of Grice. This paper, based on the adaptation theory of Withollen, analyzes the humorous lines and ways of expression of humor in the Men's Gang, and analyzes the language and strategies chosen by the characters in the process of producing humor. Firstly, from the perspective of linguistic structure adaptation, this paper analyzes in detail the humorous language and strategies chosen by the characters at the four levels of pronunciation, vocabulary, sentence structure and supersentence. Secondly, from the perspective of contextual relationship adaptation (communicative context), this paper analyzes the characters' adaptation to the psychological world (personality, emotion, motivation, desire, belief, social world) (occasion, interpersonal relationship, culture). Occupation) and the physical world (time and space) in the context of the choice of humorous language and way. Finally, it is concluded that the generation of humor is the result of appropriate language choices made by the characters in accordance with a certain linguistic structure and a certain communicative context. This paper is a practical application on the basis of Chinese corpus, which tests and proves the powerful explanatory power of adaptation theory to humor, especially the humorous lines in TV dramas. Thus, this paper is helpful to our understanding and analysis of the plot and characters of TV series, and to the actual communication in our daily life.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136

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