现代汉语“能”与“会”的用法对比及其偏误分析

发布时间：2018-05-15 15:48

本文选题：语义特征 + 语法功能　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“能”与“会”的含义已经有不少论著或论文阐述了，但是多为描写性质，还有一些文章从对外汉语教学的角度对“能”与“会”的含义与用法进行了分析、比较。但是，有些问题还没有完全廓清，两者之间的差异也只是浅层次的做表象分析，还不能使学习者、使用者和研究者有一个清楚的认识，，还不能完全揭示两者在语义、语用上掌握其使用规律。本文本着解决这个难点的目的，在认知语言学理论的指导下，分别对“能”与“会”在语义特征、语法功能及语用选择上辨析其异同，并从对外汉语教学的角度考察了外国留学生在学习这两个助动词时常常出现的一些问题，总结了偏误类型，探求了出现这些偏误的原因，进而提出了几点教学建议。
[Abstract]:There are many treatises or treatises on the meaning of "energy" and "meeting", but most of them describe the nature, and some articles have analyzed the meaning and usage of "energy" and "meeting" from the angle of teaching Chinese as a foreign language. However, some of the problems are still not completely clear, and the difference between the two is only a superficial form of making a table. Image analysis can not give a clear understanding to learners, users and researchers, and can not fully reveal their use rules in semantics and pragmatics.
Under the guidance of cognitive linguistics, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between "energy" and "meeting" in semantic features, grammatical functions and pragmatic choices. From the perspective of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper examines some of the problems that foreign students often appear when they study these two auxiliary verbs, and sums up the errors. This paper explores the reasons for these errors and puts forward some teaching suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H14

【参考文献】