《朴通事》时间词研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 17:00

本文选题：朝鲜时期《朴通事》 + 近代汉语时间名词　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《朴通事》是朝鲜时代最重要的汉语教科书之一。“朴”为东国大姓，“通事”即翻译、译者的意思。《朴通事》的语言研究得到学术界越来越多的关注，一方面它真实地记录了当时的汉语，口语化程度比较高，语言有着一定的代表性，另一方面它具有极高的史料价值，是研究近代汉语与近代中国社会的重要文献资料。时间词是表示时间的词语，用于表达汉语中的时间概念，有着重要的作用。本文以《朴通事》的时间词为语料，对这些词语进行了全面的考察和深入的分析，采用共时与历时相结合的研究方法，梳理出时间词语在近代汉语这一时期的特点。本文分为三章。首先是引言，介绍本文的背景，概述时间词研究和《朴通事》语言研究的情况，并指出本文的版本流变和研究对象。然后开始正文的阐述，第一章首先确定表时名词的划分标准，，进而界定《朴通事》时间词的范围；接着从不同的视角对《朴通事》当中的时间词进行考察，以便全方位地把握文本中的表时名词；然后归纳《朴通事》表时名词的构成特点。第二章从语法角度，分析《朴通事》表时名词在句子中的功能与作用。《朴通事》中表时名词在句中可以充任主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分；《朴通事》表时名词可以和时间词、数词、副词、代词、介词、方位词等组合。第三章以时间副词为研究对象，参照张谊生的分类框架，结合时间副词内部在语义和功能上存在的差别，对本文中的时间副词进行分类；然后归纳时间副词的构成特点。对于时间词语的研究，主要集中在现代汉语阶段。对近代汉语中时间词语的研究很少。希望本文能够弥补这一阶段对时间词语研究的空白。
[Abstract]:Park Tong Shi is one of the most important Chinese textbooks in the Korean era. "Park" is the surname of the East National University, "Tongshi" is the translation, the translator's meaning. The language study of "Pu Tong Shi" has attracted more and more attention in academic circles. On the one hand, it truly recorded the Chinese language at that time, and the colloquial degree was relatively high. Language has a certain representativeness, on the other hand, it has very high historical value, and it is an important document to study modern Chinese and modern Chinese society. Temporal word is a word representing time, which is used to express the concept of time in Chinese and plays an important role. Based on the temporal words of "Pu Tong Shi", this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and in-depth analysis of these words, and combs out the characteristics of time words in the period of modern Chinese by using the research method of synchronic and diachronic combination. This paper is divided into three chapters. First of all, it introduces the background of this paper, summarizes the research of temporal words and the language of "Park Tong Shi", and points out the evolution of the version and the object of study. The first chapter defines the classification standard of the nouns in the table, and then defines the scope of the time words of "Park Tongshi", and then investigates the time words in "Park Tong Shi" from different perspectives. In order to grasp all aspects of the text of the tabular nouns, and then generalize the characteristics of the tabular nouns. The second chapter analyzes the function and function of the temporal nouns in the sentence from the grammatical point of view, which can act as the subject, predicate, object and attributive in the sentence. The noun can be combined with time word, numeral word, adverb, pronoun, preposition, orientation word and so on. The third chapter takes time adverb as the research object, referring to Zhang Yisheng's classification frame, combining with the difference of semantic and function within time adverb, classifying the time adverb in this paper, and then generalizing the characteristics of time adverb. The study of temporal words is mainly focused on the stage of modern Chinese. There are few researches on temporal words in modern Chinese. I hope this paper can make up the gap in the study of temporal words at this stage.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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